809 lines
28 KiB
C#
809 lines
28 KiB
C#
using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
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using MediaBrowser.Common.Kernel;
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using System;
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using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Collections.Specialized;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.IO;
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using System.IO.Compression;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Net;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Web;
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namespace MediaBrowser.Common.Net.Handlers
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Class BaseHandler
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/// </summary>
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public abstract class BaseHandler<TKernelType> : IHttpServerHandler
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where TKernelType : IKernel
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes the specified kernel.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="kernel">The kernel.</param>
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public void Initialize(IKernel kernel)
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{
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Kernel = (TKernelType)kernel;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the kernel.
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The kernel.</value>
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protected TKernelType Kernel { get; private set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the URL suffix used to determine if this handler can process a request.
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The URL suffix.</value>
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protected virtual string UrlSuffix
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{
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get
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{
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var name = GetType().Name;
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const string srch = "Handler";
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if (name.EndsWith(srch, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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name = name.Substring(0, name.Length - srch.Length);
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}
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return "api/" + name;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Handleses the request.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
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/// <returns><c>true</c> if XXXX, <c>false</c> otherwise</returns>
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public virtual bool HandlesRequest(HttpListenerRequest request)
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{
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var name = '/' + UrlSuffix.TrimStart('/');
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var url = Kernel.WebApplicationName + name;
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return request.Url.LocalPath.EndsWith(url, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the compressed stream.
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The compressed stream.</value>
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private Stream CompressedStream { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a value indicating whether [use chunked encoding].
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/// </summary>
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/// <value><c>null</c> if [use chunked encoding] contains no value, <c>true</c> if [use chunked encoding]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
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public virtual bool? UseChunkedEncoding
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{
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get
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{
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return null;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// The original HttpListenerContext
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The HTTP listener context.</value>
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protected HttpListenerContext HttpListenerContext { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// The _query string
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/// </summary>
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private NameValueCollection _queryString;
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/// <summary>
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/// The original QueryString
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The query string.</value>
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public NameValueCollection QueryString
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{
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get
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{
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// HttpListenerContext.Request.QueryString is not decoded properly
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return _queryString ?? (_queryString = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(HttpListenerContext.Request.Url.Query));
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// The _requested ranges
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/// </summary>
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private List<KeyValuePair<long, long?>> _requestedRanges;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the requested ranges.
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The requested ranges.</value>
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protected IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<long, long?>> RequestedRanges
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{
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get
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{
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if (_requestedRanges == null)
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{
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_requestedRanges = new List<KeyValuePair<long, long?>>();
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if (IsRangeRequest)
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{
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// Example: bytes=0-,32-63
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var ranges = HttpListenerContext.Request.Headers["Range"].Split('=')[1].Split(',');
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foreach (var range in ranges)
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{
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var vals = range.Split('-');
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long start = 0;
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long? end = null;
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(vals[0]))
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{
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start = long.Parse(vals[0]);
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}
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(vals[1]))
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{
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end = long.Parse(vals[1]);
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}
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_requestedRanges.Add(new KeyValuePair<long, long?>(start, end));
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}
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}
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}
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return _requestedRanges;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a value indicating whether this instance is range request.
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/// </summary>
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/// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is range request; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
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protected bool IsRangeRequest
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{
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get
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{
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return HttpListenerContext.Request.Headers.AllKeys.Contains("Range");
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets a value indicating whether [client supports compression].
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/// </summary>
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/// <value><c>true</c> if [client supports compression]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
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protected bool ClientSupportsCompression
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{
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get
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{
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var enc = HttpListenerContext.Request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"] ?? string.Empty;
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return enc.Equals("*", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
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enc.IndexOf("deflate", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
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enc.IndexOf("gzip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the compression method.
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The compression method.</value>
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private string CompressionMethod
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{
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get
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{
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var enc = HttpListenerContext.Request.Headers["Accept-Encoding"] ?? string.Empty;
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if (enc.IndexOf("deflate", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 || enc.Equals("*", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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return "deflate";
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}
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if (enc.IndexOf("gzip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
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{
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return "gzip";
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}
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return null;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Processes the request.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="ctx">The CTX.</param>
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/// <returns>Task.</returns>
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public virtual async Task ProcessRequest(HttpListenerContext ctx)
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{
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HttpListenerContext = ctx;
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ctx.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
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ctx.Response.KeepAlive = true;
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try
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{
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await ProcessRequestInternal(ctx).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
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{
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HandleException(ctx.Response, ex, 422);
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throw;
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}
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catch (ResourceNotFoundException ex)
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{
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HandleException(ctx.Response, ex, 404);
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throw;
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}
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catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
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{
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HandleException(ctx.Response, ex, 404);
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throw;
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}
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catch (DirectoryNotFoundException ex)
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{
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HandleException(ctx.Response, ex, 404);
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throw;
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}
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catch (UnauthorizedAccessException ex)
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{
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HandleException(ctx.Response, ex, 401);
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throw;
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}
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catch (ArgumentException ex)
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{
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HandleException(ctx.Response, ex, 400);
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throw;
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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HandleException(ctx.Response, ex, 500);
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throw;
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}
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finally
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{
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DisposeResponseStream();
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Appends the error message.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
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/// <param name="ex">The ex.</param>
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/// <param name="statusCode">The status code.</param>
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private void HandleException(HttpListenerResponse response, Exception ex, int statusCode)
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{
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response.StatusCode = statusCode;
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response.Headers.Add("Status", statusCode.ToString(new CultureInfo("en-US")));
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response.Headers.Remove("Age");
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response.Headers.Remove("Expires");
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response.Headers.Remove("Cache-Control");
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response.Headers.Remove("Etag");
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response.Headers.Remove("Last-Modified");
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response.ContentType = "text/plain";
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//Logger.ErrorException("Error processing request", ex);
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ex.Message))
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{
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response.AddHeader("X-Application-Error-Code", ex.Message);
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}
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var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ex.Message);
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var stream = CompressedStream ?? response.OutputStream;
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// This could fail, but try to add the stack trace as the body content
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try
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{
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stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
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}
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catch (Exception ex1)
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{
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//Logger.ErrorException("Error dumping stack trace", ex1);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Processes the request internal.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="ctx">The CTX.</param>
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/// <returns>Task.</returns>
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private async Task ProcessRequestInternal(HttpListenerContext ctx)
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{
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var responseInfo = await GetResponseInfo().ConfigureAwait(false);
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// Let the client know if byte range requests are supported or not
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if (responseInfo.SupportsByteRangeRequests)
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{
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ctx.Response.Headers["Accept-Ranges"] = "bytes";
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}
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else if (!responseInfo.SupportsByteRangeRequests)
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{
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ctx.Response.Headers["Accept-Ranges"] = "none";
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}
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if (responseInfo.IsResponseValid && responseInfo.SupportsByteRangeRequests && IsRangeRequest)
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{
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// Set the initial status code
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// When serving a range request, we need to return status code 206 to indicate a partial response body
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responseInfo.StatusCode = 206;
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}
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ctx.Response.ContentType = responseInfo.ContentType;
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if (responseInfo.Etag.HasValue)
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{
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ctx.Response.Headers["ETag"] = responseInfo.Etag.Value.ToString("N");
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}
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var isCacheValid = true;
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// Validate If-Modified-Since
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if (ctx.Request.Headers.AllKeys.Contains("If-Modified-Since"))
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{
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DateTime ifModifiedSince;
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if (DateTime.TryParse(ctx.Request.Headers["If-Modified-Since"], out ifModifiedSince))
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{
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isCacheValid = IsCacheValid(ifModifiedSince.ToUniversalTime(), responseInfo.CacheDuration,
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responseInfo.DateLastModified);
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}
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}
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// Validate If-None-Match
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if (isCacheValid &&
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(responseInfo.Etag.HasValue || !string.IsNullOrEmpty(ctx.Request.Headers["If-None-Match"])))
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{
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Guid ifNoneMatch;
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if (Guid.TryParse(ctx.Request.Headers["If-None-Match"] ?? string.Empty, out ifNoneMatch))
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{
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if (responseInfo.Etag.HasValue && responseInfo.Etag.Value == ifNoneMatch)
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{
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responseInfo.StatusCode = 304;
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}
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}
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}
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LogResponse(ctx, responseInfo);
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if (responseInfo.IsResponseValid)
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{
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await OnProcessingRequest(responseInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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if (responseInfo.IsResponseValid)
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{
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await ProcessUncachedRequest(ctx, responseInfo).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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else
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{
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if (responseInfo.StatusCode == 304)
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{
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AddAgeHeader(ctx.Response, responseInfo);
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AddExpiresHeader(ctx.Response, responseInfo);
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}
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ctx.Response.StatusCode = responseInfo.StatusCode;
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ctx.Response.SendChunked = false;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// The _null task result
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/// </summary>
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private readonly Task<bool> _nullTaskResult = Task.FromResult(true);
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/// <summary>
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/// Called when [processing request].
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
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/// <returns>Task.</returns>
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protected virtual Task OnProcessingRequest(ResponseInfo responseInfo)
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{
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return _nullTaskResult;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Logs the response.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="ctx">The CTX.</param>
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/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
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private void LogResponse(HttpListenerContext ctx, ResponseInfo responseInfo)
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{
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// Don't log normal 200's
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if (responseInfo.StatusCode == 200)
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{
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return;
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}
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var log = new StringBuilder();
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log.AppendLine(string.Format("Url: {0}", ctx.Request.Url));
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log.AppendLine("Headers: " + string.Join(",", ctx.Response.Headers.AllKeys.Select(k => k + "=" + ctx.Response.Headers[k])));
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var msg = "Http Response Sent (" + responseInfo.StatusCode + ") to " + ctx.Request.RemoteEndPoint;
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if (Kernel.Configuration.EnableHttpLevelLogging)
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{
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//Logger.LogMultiline(msg, LogSeverity.Debug, log);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Processes the uncached request.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="ctx">The CTX.</param>
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/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
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/// <returns>Task.</returns>
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private async Task ProcessUncachedRequest(HttpListenerContext ctx, ResponseInfo responseInfo)
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{
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var totalContentLength = GetTotalContentLength(responseInfo);
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// By default, use chunked encoding if we don't know the content length
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var useChunkedEncoding = UseChunkedEncoding == null ? (totalContentLength == null) : UseChunkedEncoding.Value;
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// Don't force this to true. HttpListener will default it to true if supported by the client.
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if (!useChunkedEncoding)
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{
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ctx.Response.SendChunked = false;
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}
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// Set the content length, if we know it
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if (totalContentLength.HasValue)
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{
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ctx.Response.ContentLength64 = totalContentLength.Value;
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}
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var compressResponse = responseInfo.CompressResponse && ClientSupportsCompression;
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// Add the compression header
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if (compressResponse)
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{
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ctx.Response.AddHeader("Content-Encoding", CompressionMethod);
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ctx.Response.AddHeader("Vary", "Accept-Encoding");
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}
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// Don't specify both last modified and Etag, unless caching unconditionally. They are redundant
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// https://developers.google.com/speed/docs/best-practices/caching#LeverageBrowserCaching
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if (responseInfo.DateLastModified.HasValue && (!responseInfo.Etag.HasValue || responseInfo.CacheDuration.Ticks > 0))
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{
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ctx.Response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.LastModified] = responseInfo.DateLastModified.Value.ToString("r");
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AddAgeHeader(ctx.Response, responseInfo);
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}
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// Add caching headers
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ConfigureCaching(ctx.Response, responseInfo);
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// Set the status code
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ctx.Response.StatusCode = responseInfo.StatusCode;
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if (responseInfo.IsResponseValid)
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{
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// Finally, write the response data
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var outputStream = ctx.Response.OutputStream;
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if (compressResponse)
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{
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if (CompressionMethod.Equals("deflate", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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CompressedStream = new DeflateStream(outputStream, CompressionLevel.Fastest, true);
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}
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else
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{
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CompressedStream = new GZipStream(outputStream, CompressionLevel.Fastest, true);
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}
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outputStream = CompressedStream;
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}
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await WriteResponseToOutputStream(outputStream, responseInfo, totalContentLength).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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else
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{
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ctx.Response.SendChunked = false;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Configures the caching.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
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/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
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private void ConfigureCaching(HttpListenerResponse response, ResponseInfo responseInfo)
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{
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if (responseInfo.CacheDuration.Ticks > 0)
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{
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response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.CacheControl] = "public, max-age=" + Convert.ToInt32(responseInfo.CacheDuration.TotalSeconds);
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}
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else if (responseInfo.Etag.HasValue)
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{
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response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.CacheControl] = "public";
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}
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else
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{
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response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.CacheControl] = "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate";
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response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.Pragma] = "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate";
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}
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AddExpiresHeader(response, responseInfo);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds the expires header.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
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/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
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private void AddExpiresHeader(HttpListenerResponse response, ResponseInfo responseInfo)
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{
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if (responseInfo.CacheDuration.Ticks > 0)
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{
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response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.Expires] = DateTime.UtcNow.Add(responseInfo.CacheDuration).ToString("r");
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}
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else if (!responseInfo.Etag.HasValue)
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{
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response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.Expires] = "-1";
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Adds the age header.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
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/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
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private void AddAgeHeader(HttpListenerResponse response, ResponseInfo responseInfo)
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{
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if (responseInfo.DateLastModified.HasValue)
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{
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response.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.Age] = Convert.ToInt32((DateTime.UtcNow - responseInfo.DateLastModified.Value).TotalSeconds).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
|
|
/// Writes the response to output stream.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="stream">The stream.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="contentLength">Length of the content.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>Task.</returns>
|
|
protected abstract Task WriteResponseToOutputStream(Stream stream, ResponseInfo responseInfo, long? contentLength);
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Disposes the response stream.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
protected virtual void DisposeResponseStream()
|
|
{
|
|
if (CompressedStream != null)
|
|
{
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
CompressedStream.Dispose();
|
|
}
|
|
catch (Exception ex)
|
|
{
|
|
//Logger.ErrorException("Error disposing compressed stream", ex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
//HttpListenerContext.Response.OutputStream.Dispose();
|
|
HttpListenerContext.Response.Close();
|
|
}
|
|
catch (Exception ex)
|
|
{
|
|
//Logger.ErrorException("Error disposing response", ex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Determines whether [is cache valid] [the specified if modified since].
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="ifModifiedSince">If modified since.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="cacheDuration">Duration of the cache.</param>
|
|
/// <param name="dateModified">The date modified.</param>
|
|
/// <returns><c>true</c> if [is cache valid] [the specified if modified since]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
|
|
private bool IsCacheValid(DateTime ifModifiedSince, TimeSpan cacheDuration, DateTime? dateModified)
|
|
{
|
|
if (dateModified.HasValue)
|
|
{
|
|
DateTime lastModified = NormalizeDateForComparison(dateModified.Value);
|
|
ifModifiedSince = NormalizeDateForComparison(ifModifiedSince);
|
|
|
|
return lastModified <= ifModifiedSince;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DateTime cacheExpirationDate = ifModifiedSince.Add(cacheDuration);
|
|
|
|
if (DateTime.UtcNow < cacheExpirationDate)
|
|
{
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// When the browser sends the IfModifiedDate, it's precision is limited to seconds, so this will account for that
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="date">The date.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>DateTime.</returns>
|
|
private DateTime NormalizeDateForComparison(DateTime date)
|
|
{
|
|
return new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, date.Kind);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the total length of the content.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="responseInfo">The response info.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>System.Nullable{System.Int64}.</returns>
|
|
protected virtual long? GetTotalContentLength(ResponseInfo responseInfo)
|
|
{
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets the response info.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <returns>Task{ResponseInfo}.</returns>
|
|
protected abstract Task<ResponseInfo> GetResponseInfo();
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a bool query string param.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="name">The name.</param>
|
|
/// <returns><c>true</c> if XXXX, <c>false</c> otherwise</returns>
|
|
protected bool GetBoolQueryStringParam(string name)
|
|
{
|
|
var val = QueryString[name] ?? string.Empty;
|
|
|
|
return val.Equals("1", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || val.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// The _form values
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
private Hashtable _formValues;
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a value from form POST data
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="name">The name.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>Task{System.String}.</returns>
|
|
protected async Task<string> GetFormValue(string name)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_formValues == null)
|
|
{
|
|
_formValues = await GetFormValues(HttpListenerContext.Request).ConfigureAwait(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (_formValues.ContainsKey(name))
|
|
{
|
|
return _formValues[name].ToString();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Extracts form POST data from a request
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
|
|
/// <returns>Task{Hashtable}.</returns>
|
|
private async Task<Hashtable> GetFormValues(HttpListenerRequest request)
|
|
{
|
|
var formVars = new Hashtable();
|
|
|
|
if (request.HasEntityBody)
|
|
{
|
|
if (request.ContentType.IndexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
|
|
{
|
|
using (var requestBody = request.InputStream)
|
|
{
|
|
using (var reader = new StreamReader(requestBody, request.ContentEncoding))
|
|
{
|
|
var s = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
|
|
|
|
var pairs = s.Split('&');
|
|
|
|
foreach (var pair in pairs)
|
|
{
|
|
var index = pair.IndexOf('=');
|
|
|
|
if (index != -1)
|
|
{
|
|
var name = pair.Substring(0, index);
|
|
var value = pair.Substring(index + 1);
|
|
formVars.Add(name, value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return formVars;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Class ResponseInfo
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public class ResponseInfo
|
|
{
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the type of the content.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value>The type of the content.</value>
|
|
public string ContentType { get; set; }
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the etag.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value>The etag.</value>
|
|
public Guid? Etag { get; set; }
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the date last modified.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value>The date last modified.</value>
|
|
public DateTime? DateLastModified { get; set; }
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the duration of the cache.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value>The duration of the cache.</value>
|
|
public TimeSpan CacheDuration { get; set; }
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether [compress response].
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value><c>true</c> if [compress response]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
|
|
public bool CompressResponse { get; set; }
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets the status code.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value>The status code.</value>
|
|
public int StatusCode { get; set; }
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether [supports byte range requests].
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value><c>true</c> if [supports byte range requests]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
|
|
public bool SupportsByteRangeRequests { get; set; }
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ResponseInfo" /> class.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
public ResponseInfo()
|
|
{
|
|
CacheDuration = TimeSpan.FromTicks(0);
|
|
|
|
CompressResponse = true;
|
|
|
|
StatusCode = 200;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/// <summary>
|
|
/// Gets a value indicating whether this instance is response valid.
|
|
/// </summary>
|
|
/// <value><c>true</c> if this instance is response valid; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
|
|
public bool IsResponseValid
|
|
{
|
|
get
|
|
{
|
|
return StatusCode >= 200 && StatusCode < 300;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} |