jellyfin/MediaBrowser.Server.Implementations/Persistence/SqliteUserDataRepository.cs

using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Persistence;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Logging;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MediaBrowser.Server.Implementations.Persistence
{
    public class SqliteUserDataRepository : BaseSqliteRepository, IUserDataRepository
    {
        private IDbConnection _connection;

        public SqliteUserDataRepository(ILogManager logManager, IApplicationPaths appPaths, IDbConnector connector) : base(logManager, connector)
        {
            DbFilePath = Path.Combine(appPaths.DataPath, "userdata_v2.db");
        }

        protected override bool EnableConnectionPooling
        {
            get { return false; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the name of the repository
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The name.</value>
        public string Name
        {
            get
            {
                return "SQLite";
            }
        }

        protected override async Task<IDbConnection> CreateConnection(bool isReadOnly = false)
        {
            var connection = await DbConnector.Connect(DbFilePath, false, false, 10000).ConfigureAwait(false);

            connection.RunQueries(new[]
            {
                "pragma temp_store = memory"

            }, Logger);

            return connection;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Opens the connection to the database
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
        public async Task Initialize()
        {
            _connection = await CreateConnection(false).ConfigureAwait(false);

            string[] queries = {

                                "create table if not exists userdata (key nvarchar, userId GUID, rating float null, played bit, playCount int, isFavorite bit, playbackPositionTicks bigint, lastPlayedDate datetime null)",

                                "create index if not exists idx_userdata on userdata(key)",
                                "create unique index if not exists userdataindex on userdata (key, userId)",

                                //pragmas
                                "pragma temp_store = memory",

                                "pragma shrink_memory"
                               };

            _connection.RunQueries(queries, Logger);

            _connection.AddColumn(Logger, "userdata", "AudioStreamIndex", "int");
            _connection.AddColumn(Logger, "userdata", "SubtitleStreamIndex", "int");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Saves the user data.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">The user id.</param>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="userData">The user data.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">userData
        /// or
        /// cancellationToken
        /// or
        /// userId
        /// or
        /// userDataId</exception>
        public Task SaveUserData(Guid userId, string key, UserItemData userData, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (userData == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("userData");
            }
            if (userId == Guid.Empty)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("userId");
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
            }

            return PersistUserData(userId, key, userData, cancellationToken);
        }

        public Task SaveAllUserData(Guid userId, IEnumerable<UserItemData> userData, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (userData == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("userData");
            }
            if (userId == Guid.Empty)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("userId");
            }

            return PersistAllUserData(userId, userData, cancellationToken);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Persists the user data.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">The user id.</param>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <param name="userData">The user data.</param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
        public async Task PersistUserData(Guid userId, string key, UserItemData userData, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

            await WriteLock.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);

            IDbTransaction transaction = null;

            try
            {
                transaction = _connection.BeginTransaction();

                using (var cmd = _connection.CreateCommand())
                {
                    cmd.CommandText = "replace into userdata (key, userId, rating,played,playCount,isFavorite,playbackPositionTicks,lastPlayedDate,AudioStreamIndex,SubtitleStreamIndex) values (@key, @userId, @rating,@played,@playCount,@isFavorite,@playbackPositionTicks,@lastPlayedDate,@AudioStreamIndex,@SubtitleStreamIndex)";

                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@key", DbType.String).Value = key;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@userId", DbType.Guid).Value = userId;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@rating", DbType.Double).Value = userData.Rating;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@played", DbType.Boolean).Value = userData.Played;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@playCount", DbType.Int32).Value = userData.PlayCount;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@isFavorite", DbType.Boolean).Value = userData.IsFavorite;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@playbackPositionTicks", DbType.Int64).Value = userData.PlaybackPositionTicks;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@lastPlayedDate", DbType.DateTime).Value = userData.LastPlayedDate;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@AudioStreamIndex", DbType.Int32).Value = userData.AudioStreamIndex;
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@SubtitleStreamIndex", DbType.Int32).Value = userData.SubtitleStreamIndex;

                    cmd.Transaction = transaction;

                    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }

                transaction.Commit();
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                }

                throw;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Logger.ErrorException("Failed to save user data:", e);

                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                }

                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    transaction.Dispose();
                }

                WriteLock.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Persist all user data for the specified user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId"></param>
        /// <param name="userData"></param>
        /// <param name="cancellationToken"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task PersistAllUserData(Guid userId, IEnumerable<UserItemData> userData, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();

            await WriteLock.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);

            IDbTransaction transaction = null;

            try
            {
                transaction = _connection.BeginTransaction();

                foreach (var userItemData in userData)
                {
                    using (var cmd = _connection.CreateCommand())
                    {
                        cmd.CommandText = "replace into userdata (key, userId, rating,played,playCount,isFavorite,playbackPositionTicks,lastPlayedDate,AudioStreamIndex,SubtitleStreamIndex) values (@key, @userId, @rating,@played,@playCount,@isFavorite,@playbackPositionTicks,@lastPlayedDate,@AudioStreamIndex,@SubtitleStreamIndex)";

                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@key", DbType.String).Value = userItemData.Key;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@userId", DbType.Guid).Value = userId;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@rating", DbType.Double).Value = userItemData.Rating;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@played", DbType.Boolean).Value = userItemData.Played;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@playCount", DbType.Int32).Value = userItemData.PlayCount;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@isFavorite", DbType.Boolean).Value = userItemData.IsFavorite;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@playbackPositionTicks", DbType.Int64).Value = userItemData.PlaybackPositionTicks;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@lastPlayedDate", DbType.DateTime).Value = userItemData.LastPlayedDate;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@AudioStreamIndex", DbType.Int32).Value = userItemData.AudioStreamIndex;
                        cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@SubtitleStreamIndex", DbType.Int32).Value = userItemData.SubtitleStreamIndex;

                        cmd.Transaction = transaction;

                        cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }

                    cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                }

                transaction.Commit();
            }
            catch (OperationCanceledException)
            {
                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                }

                throw;
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Logger.ErrorException("Failed to save user data:", e);

                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                }

                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (transaction != null)
                {
                    transaction.Dispose();
                }

                WriteLock.Release();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the user data.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">The user id.</param>
        /// <param name="key">The key.</param>
        /// <returns>Task{UserItemData}.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">
        /// userId
        /// or
        /// key
        /// </exception>
        public UserItemData GetUserData(Guid userId, string key)
        {
            if (userId == Guid.Empty)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("userId");
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
            }

            using (var cmd = _connection.CreateCommand())
            {
                cmd.CommandText = "select key,userid,rating,played,playCount,isFavorite,playbackPositionTicks,lastPlayedDate,AudioStreamIndex,SubtitleStreamIndex from userdata where key = @key and userId=@userId";

                cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@key", DbType.String).Value = key;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@userId", DbType.Guid).Value = userId;

                using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess | CommandBehavior.SingleResult | CommandBehavior.SingleRow))
                {
                    if (reader.Read())
                    {
                        return ReadRow(reader);
                    }
                }

                return null;
            }
        }

        public UserItemData GetUserData(Guid userId, List<string> keys)
        {
            if (userId == Guid.Empty)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("userId");
            }
            if (keys == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("keys");
            }

            using (var cmd = _connection.CreateCommand())
            {
                var index = 0;
                var excludeIds = new List<string>();
                var builder = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (var key in keys)
                {
                    var paramName = "@Key" + index;
                    excludeIds.Add("Key =" + paramName);
                    cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, paramName, DbType.String).Value = key;
                    builder.Append(" WHEN Key=" + paramName + " THEN " + index);
                    index++;
                }

                var keyText = string.Join(" OR ", excludeIds.ToArray());

                cmd.CommandText = "select key,userid,rating,played,playCount,isFavorite,playbackPositionTicks,lastPlayedDate,AudioStreamIndex,SubtitleStreamIndex from userdata where userId=@userId AND (" + keyText + ") ";

                cmd.CommandText += " ORDER BY (Case " + builder + " Else " + keys.Count.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + " End )";
                cmd.CommandText += " LIMIT 1";

                cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@userId", DbType.Guid).Value = userId;

                using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess | CommandBehavior.SingleResult | CommandBehavior.SingleRow))
                {
                    if (reader.Read())
                    {
                        return ReadRow(reader);
                    }
                }

                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Return all user-data associated with the given user
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<UserItemData> GetAllUserData(Guid userId)
        {
            if (userId == Guid.Empty)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("userId");
            }

            using (var cmd = _connection.CreateCommand())
            {
                cmd.CommandText = "select key,userid,rating,played,playCount,isFavorite,playbackPositionTicks,lastPlayedDate,AudioStreamIndex,SubtitleStreamIndex from userdata where userId=@userId";

                cmd.Parameters.Add(cmd, "@userId", DbType.Guid).Value = userId;

                using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess | CommandBehavior.SingleResult))
                {
                    while (reader.Read())
                    {
                        yield return ReadRow(reader);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Read a row from the specified reader into the provided userData object
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="reader"></param>
        private UserItemData ReadRow(IDataReader reader)
        {
            var userData = new UserItemData();

            userData.Key = reader.GetString(0);
            userData.UserId = reader.GetGuid(1);

            if (!reader.IsDBNull(2))
            {
                userData.Rating = reader.GetDouble(2);
            }

            userData.Played = reader.GetBoolean(3);
            userData.PlayCount = reader.GetInt32(4);
            userData.IsFavorite = reader.GetBoolean(5);
            userData.PlaybackPositionTicks = reader.GetInt64(6);

            if (!reader.IsDBNull(7))
            {
                userData.LastPlayedDate = reader.GetDateTime(7).ToUniversalTime();
            }

            if (!reader.IsDBNull(8))
            {
                userData.AudioStreamIndex = reader.GetInt32(8);
            }

            if (!reader.IsDBNull(9))
            {
                userData.SubtitleStreamIndex = reader.GetInt32(9);
            }

            return userData;
        }

        protected override void CloseConnection()
        {
            if (_connection != null)
            {
                if (_connection.IsOpen())
                {
                    _connection.Close();
                }

                _connection.Dispose();
                _connection = null;
            }
        }
    }
}