492 lines
16 KiB
C#
492 lines
16 KiB
C#
//
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// PKCS1.cs - Implements PKCS#1 primitives.
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//
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// Author:
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// Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@xamarin.com>
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//
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// (C) 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
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// Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
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// Copyright 2013 Xamarin Inc. (http://www.xamarin.com)
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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// the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//
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using System;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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namespace Emby.Common.Implementations.Security
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{
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// References:
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// a. PKCS#1: RSA Cryptography Standard
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// http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/pkcs/pkcs-1/index.html
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public sealed class PKCS1 {
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private PKCS1 ()
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{
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}
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private static bool Compare (byte[] array1, byte[] array2)
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{
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bool result = (array1.Length == array2.Length);
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if (result) {
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for (int i=0; i < array1.Length; i++)
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if (array1[i] != array2[i])
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return false;
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}
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return result;
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}
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private static byte[] xor (byte[] array1, byte[] array2)
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{
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byte[] result = new byte [array1.Length];
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for (int i=0; i < result.Length; i++)
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result[i] = (byte) (array1[i] ^ array2[i]);
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return result;
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}
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private static byte[] emptySHA1 = { 0xda, 0x39, 0xa3, 0xee, 0x5e, 0x6b, 0x4b, 0x0d, 0x32, 0x55, 0xbf, 0xef, 0x95, 0x60, 0x18, 0x90, 0xaf, 0xd8, 0x07, 0x09 };
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private static byte[] emptySHA256 = { 0xe3, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0x14, 0x9a, 0xfb, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x99, 0x6f, 0xb9, 0x24, 0x27, 0xae, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x64, 0x9b, 0x93, 0x4c, 0xa4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x78, 0x52, 0xb8, 0x55 };
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private static byte[] emptySHA384 = { 0x38, 0xb0, 0x60, 0xa7, 0x51, 0xac, 0x96, 0x38, 0x4c, 0xd9, 0x32, 0x7e, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xe3, 0x6a, 0x21, 0xfd, 0xb7, 0x11, 0x14, 0xbe, 0x07, 0x43, 0x4c, 0x0c, 0xc7, 0xbf, 0x63, 0xf6, 0xe1, 0xda, 0x27, 0x4e, 0xde, 0xbf, 0xe7, 0x6f, 0x65, 0xfb, 0xd5, 0x1a, 0xd2, 0xf1, 0x48, 0x98, 0xb9, 0x5b };
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private static byte[] emptySHA512 = { 0xcf, 0x83, 0xe1, 0x35, 0x7e, 0xef, 0xb8, 0xbd, 0xf1, 0x54, 0x28, 0x50, 0xd6, 0x6d, 0x80, 0x07, 0xd6, 0x20, 0xe4, 0x05, 0x0b, 0x57, 0x15, 0xdc, 0x83, 0xf4, 0xa9, 0x21, 0xd3, 0x6c, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x47, 0xd0, 0xd1, 0x3c, 0x5d, 0x85, 0xf2, 0xb0, 0xff, 0x83, 0x18, 0xd2, 0x87, 0x7e, 0xec, 0x2f, 0x63, 0xb9, 0x31, 0xbd, 0x47, 0x41, 0x7a, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x38, 0x32, 0x7a, 0xf9, 0x27, 0xda, 0x3e };
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private static byte[] GetEmptyHash (HashAlgorithm hash)
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{
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if (hash is SHA1)
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return emptySHA1;
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else if (hash is SHA256)
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return emptySHA256;
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else if (hash is SHA384)
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return emptySHA384;
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else if (hash is SHA512)
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return emptySHA512;
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else
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return hash.ComputeHash ((byte[])null);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 4.1
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// I2OSP converts a non-negative integer to an octet string of a specified length.
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public static byte[] I2OSP (int x, int size)
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{
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byte[] array = BitConverterLE.GetBytes (x);
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Array.Reverse (array, 0, array.Length);
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return I2OSP (array, size);
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}
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public static byte[] I2OSP (byte[] x, int size)
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{
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byte[] result = new byte [size];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (x, 0, result, (result.Length - x.Length), x.Length);
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return result;
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 4.2
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// OS2IP converts an octet string to a nonnegative integer.
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public static byte[] OS2IP (byte[] x)
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{
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int i = 0;
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while ((x [i++] == 0x00) && (i < x.Length)) {
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// confuse compiler into reporting a warning with {}
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}
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i--;
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if (i > 0) {
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byte[] result = new byte [x.Length - i];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (x, i, result, 0, result.Length);
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return result;
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}
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else
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return x;
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 5.1.1
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public static byte[] RSAEP (RSA rsa, byte[] m)
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{
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// c = m^e mod n
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return rsa.EncryptValue (m);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 5.1.2
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public static byte[] RSADP (RSA rsa, byte[] c)
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{
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// m = c^d mod n
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// Decrypt value may apply CRT optimizations
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return rsa.DecryptValue (c);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 5.2.1
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public static byte[] RSASP1 (RSA rsa, byte[] m)
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{
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// first form: s = m^d mod n
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// Decrypt value may apply CRT optimizations
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return rsa.DecryptValue (m);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 5.2.2
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public static byte[] RSAVP1 (RSA rsa, byte[] s)
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{
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// m = s^e mod n
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return rsa.EncryptValue (s);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 7.1.1
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// RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT ((n, e), M, L)
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public static byte[] Encrypt_OAEP (RSA rsa, HashAlgorithm hash, RandomNumberGenerator rng, byte[] M)
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{
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int size = rsa.KeySize / 8;
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int hLen = hash.HashSize / 8;
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if (M.Length > size - 2 * hLen - 2)
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throw new CryptographicException ("message too long");
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// empty label L SHA1 hash
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byte[] lHash = GetEmptyHash (hash);
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int PSLength = (size - M.Length - 2 * hLen - 2);
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// DB = lHash || PS || 0x01 || M
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byte[] DB = new byte [lHash.Length + PSLength + 1 + M.Length];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (lHash, 0, DB, 0, lHash.Length);
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DB [(lHash.Length + PSLength)] = 0x01;
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Buffer.BlockCopy (M, 0, DB, (DB.Length - M.Length), M.Length);
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byte[] seed = new byte [hLen];
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rng.GetBytes (seed);
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byte[] dbMask = MGF1 (hash, seed, size - hLen - 1);
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byte[] maskedDB = xor (DB, dbMask);
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byte[] seedMask = MGF1 (hash, maskedDB, hLen);
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byte[] maskedSeed = xor (seed, seedMask);
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// EM = 0x00 || maskedSeed || maskedDB
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byte[] EM = new byte [maskedSeed.Length + maskedDB.Length + 1];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (maskedSeed, 0, EM, 1, maskedSeed.Length);
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Buffer.BlockCopy (maskedDB, 0, EM, maskedSeed.Length + 1, maskedDB.Length);
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byte[] m = OS2IP (EM);
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byte[] c = RSAEP (rsa, m);
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return I2OSP (c, size);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 7.1.2
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// RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT (K, C, L)
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public static byte[] Decrypt_OAEP (RSA rsa, HashAlgorithm hash, byte[] C)
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{
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int size = rsa.KeySize / 8;
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int hLen = hash.HashSize / 8;
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if ((size < (2 * hLen + 2)) || (C.Length != size))
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throw new CryptographicException ("decryption error");
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byte[] c = OS2IP (C);
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byte[] m = RSADP (rsa, c);
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byte[] EM = I2OSP (m, size);
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// split EM = Y || maskedSeed || maskedDB
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byte[] maskedSeed = new byte [hLen];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (EM, 1, maskedSeed, 0, maskedSeed.Length);
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byte[] maskedDB = new byte [size - hLen - 1];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (EM, (EM.Length - maskedDB.Length), maskedDB, 0, maskedDB.Length);
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byte[] seedMask = MGF1 (hash, maskedDB, hLen);
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byte[] seed = xor (maskedSeed, seedMask);
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byte[] dbMask = MGF1 (hash, seed, size - hLen - 1);
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byte[] DB = xor (maskedDB, dbMask);
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byte[] lHash = GetEmptyHash (hash);
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// split DB = lHash' || PS || 0x01 || M
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byte[] dbHash = new byte [lHash.Length];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (DB, 0, dbHash, 0, dbHash.Length);
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bool h = Compare (lHash, dbHash);
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// find separator 0x01
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int nPos = lHash.Length;
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while (DB[nPos] == 0)
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nPos++;
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int Msize = DB.Length - nPos - 1;
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byte[] M = new byte [Msize];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (DB, (nPos + 1), M, 0, Msize);
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// we could have returned EM[0] sooner but would be helping a timing attack
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if ((EM[0] != 0) || (!h) || (DB[nPos] != 0x01))
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return null;
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return M;
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 7.2.1
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// RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT ((n, e), M)
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public static byte[] Encrypt_v15 (RSA rsa, RandomNumberGenerator rng, byte[] M)
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{
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int size = rsa.KeySize / 8;
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if (M.Length > size - 11)
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throw new CryptographicException ("message too long");
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int PSLength = System.Math.Max (8, (size - M.Length - 3));
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byte[] PS = new byte [PSLength];
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rng.GetNonZeroBytes (PS);
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byte[] EM = new byte [size];
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EM [1] = 0x02;
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Buffer.BlockCopy (PS, 0, EM, 2, PSLength);
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Buffer.BlockCopy (M, 0, EM, (size - M.Length), M.Length);
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byte[] m = OS2IP (EM);
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byte[] c = RSAEP (rsa, m);
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byte[] C = I2OSP (c, size);
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return C;
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 7.2.2
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// RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT (K, C)
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public static byte[] Decrypt_v15 (RSA rsa, byte[] C)
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{
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int size = rsa.KeySize >> 3; // div by 8
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if ((size < 11) || (C.Length > size))
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throw new CryptographicException ("decryption error");
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byte[] c = OS2IP (C);
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byte[] m = RSADP (rsa, c);
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byte[] EM = I2OSP (m, size);
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if ((EM [0] != 0x00) || (EM [1] != 0x02))
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return null;
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int mPos = 10;
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// PS is a minimum of 8 bytes + 2 bytes for header
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while ((EM [mPos] != 0x00) && (mPos < EM.Length))
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mPos++;
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if (EM [mPos] != 0x00)
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return null;
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mPos++;
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byte[] M = new byte [EM.Length - mPos];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (EM, mPos, M, 0, M.Length);
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return M;
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 8.2.1
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// RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN (K, M)
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public static byte[] Sign_v15 (RSA rsa, HashAlgorithm hash, byte[] hashValue)
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{
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int size = (rsa.KeySize >> 3); // div 8
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byte[] EM = Encode_v15 (hash, hashValue, size);
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byte[] m = OS2IP (EM);
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byte[] s = RSASP1 (rsa, m);
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byte[] S = I2OSP (s, size);
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return S;
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}
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internal static byte[] Sign_v15 (RSA rsa, string hashName, byte[] hashValue)
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{
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using (var hash = CreateFromName (hashName))
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return Sign_v15 (rsa, hash, hashValue);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 8.2.2
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// RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY ((n, e), M, S)
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public static bool Verify_v15 (RSA rsa, HashAlgorithm hash, byte[] hashValue, byte[] signature)
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{
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return Verify_v15 (rsa, hash, hashValue, signature, false);
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}
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internal static bool Verify_v15 (RSA rsa, string hashName, byte[] hashValue, byte[] signature)
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{
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using (var hash = CreateFromName (hashName))
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return Verify_v15 (rsa, hash, hashValue, signature, false);
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}
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// DO NOT USE WITHOUT A VERY GOOD REASON
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public static bool Verify_v15 (RSA rsa, HashAlgorithm hash, byte [] hashValue, byte [] signature, bool tryNonStandardEncoding)
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{
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int size = (rsa.KeySize >> 3); // div 8
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byte[] s = OS2IP (signature);
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byte[] m = RSAVP1 (rsa, s);
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byte[] EM2 = I2OSP (m, size);
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byte[] EM = Encode_v15 (hash, hashValue, size);
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bool result = Compare (EM, EM2);
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if (result || !tryNonStandardEncoding)
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return result;
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// NOTE: some signatures don't include the hash OID (pretty lame but real)
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// and compatible with MS implementation. E.g. Verisign Authenticode Timestamps
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// we're making this "as safe as possible"
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if ((EM2 [0] != 0x00) || (EM2 [1] != 0x01))
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return false;
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int i;
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for (i = 2; i < EM2.Length - hashValue.Length - 1; i++) {
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if (EM2 [i] != 0xFF)
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return false;
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}
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if (EM2 [i++] != 0x00)
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return false;
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byte [] decryptedHash = new byte [hashValue.Length];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (EM2, i, decryptedHash, 0, decryptedHash.Length);
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return Compare (decryptedHash, hashValue);
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section 9.2
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// EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5-Encode
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public static byte[] Encode_v15 (HashAlgorithm hash, byte[] hashValue, int emLength)
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{
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if (hashValue.Length != (hash.HashSize >> 3))
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throw new CryptographicException ("bad hash length for " + hash.ToString ());
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// DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
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// digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
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// digest OCTET STRING
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// }
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byte[] t = null;
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string oid = CryptoConfig.MapNameToOID (hash.ToString ());
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if (oid != null)
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{
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ASN1 digestAlgorithm = new ASN1 (0x30);
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digestAlgorithm.Add (new ASN1 (CryptoConfig.EncodeOID (oid)));
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digestAlgorithm.Add (new ASN1 (0x05)); // NULL
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ASN1 digest = new ASN1 (0x04, hashValue);
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ASN1 digestInfo = new ASN1 (0x30);
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digestInfo.Add (digestAlgorithm);
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digestInfo.Add (digest);
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t = digestInfo.GetBytes ();
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}
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else
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{
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// There are no valid OID, in this case t = hashValue
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// This is the case of the MD5SHA hash algorithm
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t = hashValue;
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}
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Buffer.BlockCopy (hashValue, 0, t, t.Length - hashValue.Length, hashValue.Length);
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int PSLength = System.Math.Max (8, emLength - t.Length - 3);
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// PS = PSLength of 0xff
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// EM = 0x00 | 0x01 | PS | 0x00 | T
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byte[] EM = new byte [PSLength + t.Length + 3];
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EM [1] = 0x01;
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for (int i=2; i < PSLength + 2; i++)
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EM[i] = 0xff;
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Buffer.BlockCopy (t, 0, EM, PSLength + 3, t.Length);
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return EM;
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}
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// PKCS #1 v.2.1, Section B.2.1
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public static byte[] MGF1 (HashAlgorithm hash, byte[] mgfSeed, int maskLen)
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{
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// 1. If maskLen > 2^32 hLen, output "mask too long" and stop.
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// easy - this is impossible by using a int (31bits) as parameter ;-)
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// BUT with a signed int we do have to check for negative values!
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if (maskLen < 0)
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throw new OverflowException();
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int mgfSeedLength = mgfSeed.Length;
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int hLen = (hash.HashSize >> 3); // from bits to bytes
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int iterations = (maskLen / hLen);
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if (maskLen % hLen != 0)
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iterations++;
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// 2. Let T be the empty octet string.
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byte[] T = new byte [iterations * hLen];
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byte[] toBeHashed = new byte [mgfSeedLength + 4];
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int pos = 0;
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// 3. For counter from 0 to \ceil (maskLen / hLen) - 1, do the following:
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for (int counter = 0; counter < iterations; counter++) {
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// a. Convert counter to an octet string C of length 4 octets
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byte[] C = I2OSP (counter, 4);
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// b. Concatenate the hash of the seed mgfSeed and C to the octet string T:
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// T = T || Hash (mgfSeed || C)
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Buffer.BlockCopy (mgfSeed, 0, toBeHashed, 0, mgfSeedLength);
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Buffer.BlockCopy (C, 0, toBeHashed, mgfSeedLength, 4);
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byte[] output = hash.ComputeHash (toBeHashed);
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Buffer.BlockCopy (output, 0, T, pos, hLen);
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pos += hLen;
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}
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// 4. Output the leading maskLen octets of T as the octet string mask.
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byte[] mask = new byte [maskLen];
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Buffer.BlockCopy (T, 0, mask, 0, maskLen);
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return mask;
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}
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static internal string HashNameFromOid (string oid, bool throwOnError = true)
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{
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switch (oid) {
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case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.2": // MD2 with RSA encryption
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return "MD2";
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case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.3": // MD4 with RSA encryption
|
|
return "MD4";
|
|
case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.4": // MD5 with RSA encryption
|
|
return "MD5";
|
|
case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.5": // SHA-1 with RSA Encryption
|
|
case "1.3.14.3.2.29": // SHA1 with RSA signature
|
|
case "1.2.840.10040.4.3": // SHA1-1 with DSA
|
|
return "SHA1";
|
|
case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11": // SHA-256 with RSA Encryption
|
|
return "SHA256";
|
|
case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.12": // SHA-384 with RSA Encryption
|
|
return "SHA384";
|
|
case "1.2.840.113549.1.1.13": // SHA-512 with RSA Encryption
|
|
return "SHA512";
|
|
case "1.3.36.3.3.1.2":
|
|
return "RIPEMD160";
|
|
default:
|
|
if (throwOnError)
|
|
throw new CryptographicException ("Unsupported hash algorithm: " + oid);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static internal HashAlgorithm CreateFromOid (string oid)
|
|
{
|
|
return CreateFromName (HashNameFromOid (oid));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static internal HashAlgorithm CreateFromName (string name)
|
|
{
|
|
#if FULL_AOT_RUNTIME
|
|
switch (name) {
|
|
case "MD2":
|
|
return MD2.Create ();
|
|
case "MD4":
|
|
return MD4.Create ();
|
|
case "MD5":
|
|
return MD5.Create ();
|
|
case "SHA1":
|
|
return SHA1.Create ();
|
|
case "SHA256":
|
|
return SHA256.Create ();
|
|
case "SHA384":
|
|
return SHA384.Create ();
|
|
case "SHA512":
|
|
return SHA512.Create ();
|
|
case "RIPEMD160":
|
|
return RIPEMD160.Create ();
|
|
default:
|
|
try {
|
|
return (HashAlgorithm) Activator.CreateInstance (Type.GetType (name));
|
|
}
|
|
catch {
|
|
throw new CryptographicException ("Unsupported hash algorithm: " + name);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
return HashAlgorithm.Create (name);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|