using System.Globalization;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
using MediaBrowser.Common.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Common.MediaInfo;
using MediaBrowser.Controller;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dto;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaInfo;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Drawing;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
namespace MediaBrowser.Api.Playback
{
///
/// Class BaseStreamingService
///
public abstract class BaseStreamingService : BaseApiService
{
///
/// Gets or sets the application paths.
///
/// The application paths.
protected IServerApplicationPaths ApplicationPaths { get; private set; }
///
/// Gets or sets the user manager.
///
/// The user manager.
protected IUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }
///
/// Gets or sets the library manager.
///
/// The library manager.
protected ILibraryManager LibraryManager { get; private set; }
///
/// Gets or sets the iso manager.
///
/// The iso manager.
protected IIsoManager IsoManager { get; private set; }
///
/// Gets or sets the media encoder.
///
/// The media encoder.
protected IMediaEncoder MediaEncoder { get; private set; }
protected IDtoService DtoService { get; private set; }
protected IFileSystem FileSystem { get; private set; }
///
/// Initializes a new instance of the class.
///
/// The app paths.
/// The user manager.
/// The library manager.
/// The iso manager.
/// The media encoder.
protected BaseStreamingService(IServerApplicationPaths appPaths, IUserManager userManager, ILibraryManager libraryManager, IIsoManager isoManager, IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder, IDtoService dtoService, IFileSystem fileSystem)
{
FileSystem = fileSystem;
DtoService = dtoService;
ApplicationPaths = appPaths;
UserManager = userManager;
LibraryManager = libraryManager;
IsoManager = isoManager;
MediaEncoder = mediaEncoder;
}
///
/// Gets the command line arguments.
///
/// The output path.
/// The state.
/// if set to true [perform subtitle conversions].
/// System.String.
protected abstract string GetCommandLineArguments(string outputPath, StreamState state, bool performSubtitleConversions);
///
/// Gets the type of the transcoding job.
///
/// The type of the transcoding job.
protected abstract TranscodingJobType TranscodingJobType { get; }
///
/// Gets the output file extension.
///
/// The state.
/// System.String.
protected virtual string GetOutputFileExtension(StreamState state)
{
return Path.GetExtension(state.Url);
}
///
/// Gets the output file path.
///
/// The state.
/// System.String.
protected virtual string GetOutputFilePath(StreamState state)
{
var folder = ApplicationPaths.EncodedMediaCachePath;
var outputFileExtension = GetOutputFileExtension(state);
return Path.Combine(folder, GetCommandLineArguments("dummy\\dummy", state, false).GetMD5() + (outputFileExtension ?? string.Empty).ToLower());
}
protected readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
///
/// The fast seek offset seconds
///
private const int FastSeekOffsetSeconds = 1;
///
/// Gets the fast seek command line parameter.
///
/// The request.
/// System.String.
/// The fast seek command line parameter.
protected string GetFastSeekCommandLineParameter(StreamRequest request)
{
var time = request.StartTimeTicks;
if (time.HasValue)
{
var seconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(time.Value).TotalSeconds - FastSeekOffsetSeconds;
if (seconds > 0)
{
return string.Format("-ss {0}", seconds.ToString(UsCulture));
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
///
/// Gets the slow seek command line parameter.
///
/// The request.
/// System.String.
/// The slow seek command line parameter.
protected string GetSlowSeekCommandLineParameter(StreamRequest request)
{
var time = request.StartTimeTicks;
if (time.HasValue)
{
if (TimeSpan.FromTicks(time.Value).TotalSeconds - FastSeekOffsetSeconds > 0)
{
return string.Format(" -ss {0}", FastSeekOffsetSeconds.ToString(UsCulture));
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
///
/// Gets the map args.
///
/// The state.
/// System.String.
protected virtual string GetMapArgs(StreamState state)
{
var args = string.Empty;
if (state.Item.LocationType == LocationType.Remote)
{
return string.Empty;
}
if (state.VideoStream != null)
{
args += string.Format("-map 0:{0}", state.VideoStream.Index);
}
else
{
args += "-map -0:v";
}
if (state.AudioStream != null)
{
args += string.Format(" -map 0:{0}", state.AudioStream.Index);
}
else
{
args += " -map -0:a";
}
if (state.SubtitleStream == null)
{
args += " -map -0:s";
}
return args;
}
///
/// Determines which stream will be used for playback
///
/// All stream.
/// Index of the desired.
/// The type.
/// if set to true [return first if no index].
/// MediaStream.
private MediaStream GetMediaStream(IEnumerable allStream, int? desiredIndex, MediaStreamType type, bool returnFirstIfNoIndex = true)
{
var streams = allStream.Where(s => s.Type == type).OrderBy(i => i.Index).ToList();
if (desiredIndex.HasValue)
{
var stream = streams.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Index == desiredIndex.Value);
if (stream != null)
{
return stream;
}
}
if (returnFirstIfNoIndex && type == MediaStreamType.Audio)
{
return streams.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Channels.HasValue && i.Channels.Value > 0) ??
streams.FirstOrDefault();
}
// Just return the first one
return returnFirstIfNoIndex ? streams.FirstOrDefault() : null;
}
///
/// If we're going to put a fixed size on the command line, this will calculate it
///
/// The state.
/// The output video codec.
/// if set to true [perform text subtitle conversion].
/// System.String.
protected string GetOutputSizeParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec, bool performTextSubtitleConversion)
{
// http://sonnati.wordpress.com/2012/10/19/ffmpeg-the-swiss-army-knife-of-internet-streaming-part-vi/
var assSubtitleParam = string.Empty;
var request = state.VideoRequest;
if (state.SubtitleStream != null)
{
if (state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("srt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("subrip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ssa", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
assSubtitleParam = GetTextSubtitleParam((Video)state.Item, state.SubtitleStream, request.StartTimeTicks, performTextSubtitleConversion);
}
}
// If fixed dimensions were supplied
if (request.Width.HasValue && request.Height.HasValue)
{
return string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc({0}/2)*2:trunc({1}/2)*2{2}\"", request.Width.Value, request.Height.Value, assSubtitleParam);
}
var isH264Output = outputVideoCodec.Equals("libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// If a fixed width was requested
if (request.Width.HasValue)
{
return isH264Output ?
string.Format(" -vf \"scale={0}:trunc(ow/a/2)*2{1}\"", request.Width.Value, assSubtitleParam) :
string.Format(" -vf \"scale={0}:-1{1}\"", request.Width.Value, assSubtitleParam);
}
// If a fixed height was requested
if (request.Height.HasValue)
{
return isH264Output ?
string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc(oh*a*2)/2:{0}{1}\"", request.Height.Value, assSubtitleParam) :
string.Format(" -vf \"scale=-1:{0}{1}\"", request.Height.Value, assSubtitleParam);
}
// If a max width was requested
if (request.MaxWidth.HasValue && (!request.MaxHeight.HasValue || state.VideoStream == null))
{
return isH264Output ?
string.Format(" -vf \"scale=min(iw\\,{0}):trunc(ow/a/2)*2{1}\"", request.MaxWidth.Value, assSubtitleParam) :
string.Format(" -vf \"scale=min(iw\\,{0}):-1{1}\"", request.MaxWidth.Value, assSubtitleParam);
}
// If a max height was requested
if (request.MaxHeight.HasValue && (!request.MaxWidth.HasValue || state.VideoStream == null))
{
return isH264Output ?
string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc(oh*a*2)/2:min(ih\\,{0}){1}\"", request.MaxHeight.Value, assSubtitleParam) :
string.Format(" -vf \"scale=-1:min(ih\\,{0}){1}\"", request.MaxHeight.Value, assSubtitleParam);
}
if (state.VideoStream == null)
{
// No way to figure this out
return string.Empty;
}
// Need to perform calculations manually
// Try to account for bad media info
var currentHeight = state.VideoStream.Height ?? request.MaxHeight ?? request.Height ?? 0;
var currentWidth = state.VideoStream.Width ?? request.MaxWidth ?? request.Width ?? 0;
var outputSize = DrawingUtils.Resize(currentWidth, currentHeight, request.Width, request.Height, request.MaxWidth, request.MaxHeight);
// If we're encoding with libx264, it can't handle odd numbered widths or heights, so we'll have to fix that
if (isH264Output)
{
return string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc({0}/2)*2:trunc({1}/2)*2{2}\"", outputSize.Width, outputSize.Height, assSubtitleParam);
}
// Otherwise use -vf scale since ffmpeg will ensure internally that the aspect ratio is preserved
return string.Format(" -vf \"scale={0}:-1{1}\"", Convert.ToInt32(outputSize.Width), assSubtitleParam);
}
///
/// Gets the text subtitle param.
///
/// The video.
/// The subtitle stream.
/// The start time ticks.
/// if set to true [perform conversion].
/// System.String.
protected string GetTextSubtitleParam(Video video, MediaStream subtitleStream, long? startTimeTicks, bool performConversion)
{
var path = subtitleStream.IsExternal ? GetConvertedAssPath(video, subtitleStream, startTimeTicks, performConversion) : GetExtractedAssPath(video, subtitleStream, startTimeTicks, performConversion);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
return string.Empty;
}
return string.Format(",ass='{0}'", path.Replace('\\', '/').Replace(":/", "\\:/"));
}
///
/// Gets the extracted ass path.
///
/// The video.
/// The subtitle stream.
/// The start time ticks.
/// if set to true [perform conversion].
/// System.String.
private string GetExtractedAssPath(Video video, MediaStream subtitleStream, long? startTimeTicks, bool performConversion)
{
var offset = TimeSpan.FromTicks(startTimeTicks ?? 0);
var path = Kernel.Instance.FFMpegManager.GetSubtitleCachePath(video, subtitleStream.Index, offset, ".ass");
if (performConversion)
{
InputType type;
var inputPath = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputArgument(video, null, out type);
try
{
var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath);
var task = MediaEncoder.ExtractTextSubtitle(inputPath, type, subtitleStream.Index, offset, path, CancellationToken.None);
Task.WaitAll(task);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
return path;
}
///
/// Gets the converted ass path.
///
/// The video.
/// The subtitle stream.
/// The start time ticks.
/// if set to true [perform conversion].
/// System.String.
private string GetConvertedAssPath(Video video, MediaStream subtitleStream, long? startTimeTicks, bool performConversion)
{
// If it's already ass, no conversion neccessary
//if (string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(subtitleStream.Path), ".ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
//{
// return subtitleStream.Path;
//}
var offset = TimeSpan.FromTicks(startTimeTicks ?? 0);
var path = Kernel.Instance.FFMpegManager.GetSubtitleCachePath(video, subtitleStream.Index, offset, ".ass");
if (performConversion)
{
try
{
var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath);
var task = MediaEncoder.ConvertTextSubtitleToAss(subtitleStream.Path, path, subtitleStream.Language, offset, CancellationToken.None);
Task.WaitAll(task);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
return path;
}
///
/// Gets the internal graphical subtitle param.
///
/// The state.
/// The output video codec.
/// System.String.
protected string GetInternalGraphicalSubtitleParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec)
{
var outputSizeParam = string.Empty;
var request = state.VideoRequest;
// Add resolution params, if specified
if (request.Width.HasValue || request.Height.HasValue || request.MaxHeight.HasValue || request.MaxWidth.HasValue)
{
outputSizeParam = GetOutputSizeParam(state, outputVideoCodec, false).TrimEnd('"');
outputSizeParam = "," + outputSizeParam.Substring(outputSizeParam.IndexOf("scale", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}
return string.Format(" -filter_complex \"[0:{0}]format=yuva444p,lut=u=128:v=128:y=gammaval(.3)[sub] ; [0:{1}] [sub] overlay{2}\"", state.SubtitleStream.Index, state.VideoStream.Index, outputSizeParam);
}
///
/// Gets the probe size argument.
///
/// The item.
/// System.String.
protected string GetProbeSizeArgument(BaseItem item)
{
var type = InputType.AudioFile;
if (item is Audio)
{
type = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputType(item.Path, null, null);
}
else
{
var video = item as Video;
if (video != null)
{
type = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputType(item.Path, video.VideoType, video.IsoType);
}
}
return MediaEncoder.GetProbeSizeArgument(type);
}
///
/// Gets the number of audio channels to specify on the command line
///
/// The request.
/// The audio stream.
/// System.Nullable{System.Int32}.
protected int? GetNumAudioChannelsParam(StreamRequest request, MediaStream audioStream)
{
if (audioStream != null)
{
if (audioStream.Channels > 2 && request.AudioCodec.HasValue)
{
if (request.AudioCodec.Value == AudioCodecs.Wma)
{
// wmav2 currently only supports two channel output
return 2;
}
}
}
return request.AudioChannels;
}
///
/// Determines whether the specified stream is H264.
///
/// The stream.
/// true if the specified stream is H264; otherwise, false.
protected bool IsH264(MediaStream stream)
{
return stream.Codec.IndexOf("264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
stream.Codec.IndexOf("avc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
}
///
/// Gets the name of the output audio codec
///
/// The request.
/// System.String.
protected string GetAudioCodec(StreamRequest request)
{
var codec = request.AudioCodec;
if (codec.HasValue)
{
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Aac)
{
return "aac -strict experimental";
}
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Mp3)
{
return "libmp3lame";
}
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Vorbis)
{
return "libvorbis";
}
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Wma)
{
return "wmav2";
}
return codec.ToString().ToLower();
}
return "copy";
}
///
/// Gets the name of the output video codec
///
/// The request.
/// System.String.
protected string GetVideoCodec(VideoStreamRequest request)
{
var codec = request.VideoCodec;
if (codec.HasValue)
{
if (codec == VideoCodecs.H264)
{
return "libx264";
}
if (codec == VideoCodecs.Vpx)
{
return "libvpx";
}
if (codec == VideoCodecs.Wmv)
{
return "wmv2";
}
if (codec == VideoCodecs.Theora)
{
return "libtheora";
}
return codec.ToString().ToLower();
}
return "copy";
}
///
/// Gets the input argument.
///
/// The item.
/// The iso mount.
/// System.String.
protected string GetInputArgument(BaseItem item, IIsoMount isoMount)
{
var type = InputType.AudioFile;
var inputPath = new[] { item.Path };
var video = item as Video;
if (video != null)
{
if (!(video.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && isoMount == null))
{
inputPath = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputArgument(video, isoMount, out type);
}
}
return MediaEncoder.GetInputArgument(inputPath, type);
}
///
/// Starts the FFMPEG.
///
/// The state.
/// The output path.
/// Task.
protected async Task StartFfMpeg(StreamState state, string outputPath)
{
var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath);
Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath);
var video = state.Item as Video;
if (video != null && video.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && video.IsoType.HasValue && IsoManager.CanMount(video.Path))
{
state.IsoMount = await IsoManager.Mount(video.Path, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
// Must consume both stdout and stderr or deadlocks may occur
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
FileName = MediaEncoder.EncoderPath,
WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(MediaEncoder.EncoderPath),
Arguments = GetCommandLineArguments(outputPath, state, true),
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
ErrorDialog = false
},
EnableRaisingEvents = true
};
ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginning(outputPath, TranscodingJobType, process, video != null, state.Request.StartTimeTicks, state.Item.Path, state.Request.DeviceId);
Logger.Info(process.StartInfo.FileName + " " + process.StartInfo.Arguments);
var logFilePath = Path.Combine(ApplicationPaths.LogDirectoryPath, "ffmpeg-" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".txt");
// FFMpeg writes debug/error info to stderr. This is useful when debugging so let's put it in the log directory.
state.LogFileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(logFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, true);
process.Exited += (sender, args) => OnFfMpegProcessExited(process, state);
try
{
process.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.ErrorException("Error starting ffmpeg", ex);
ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeFailedToStart(outputPath, TranscodingJobType);
state.LogFileStream.Dispose();
throw;
}
// MUST read both stdout and stderr asynchronously or a deadlock may occurr
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
// Important - don't await the log task or we won't be able to kill ffmpeg when the user stops playback
process.StandardError.BaseStream.CopyToAsync(state.LogFileStream);
// Wait for the file to exist before proceeeding
while (!File.Exists(outputPath))
{
await Task.Delay(100).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
// Allow a small amount of time to buffer a little
if (state.Item is Video)
{
await Task.Delay(500).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
// This is arbitrary, but add a little buffer time when internet streaming
if (state.Item.LocationType == LocationType.Remote)
{
await Task.Delay(2000).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
protected int? GetVideoBitrateParam(StreamState state)
{
return state.VideoRequest.VideoBitRate;
}
protected int? GetAudioBitrateParam(StreamState state)
{
if (state.Request.AudioBitRate.HasValue)
{
// Make sure we don't request a bitrate higher than the source
var currentBitrate = state.AudioStream == null ? state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value : state.AudioStream.BitRate ?? state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value;
return Math.Min(currentBitrate, state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value);
}
return null;
}
///
/// Gets the user agent param.
///
/// The item.
/// System.String.
protected string GetUserAgentParam(BaseItem item)
{
var useragent = GetUserAgent(item);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(useragent))
{
return "-user-agent \"" + useragent + "\"";
}
return string.Empty;
}
///
/// Gets the user agent.
///
/// The item.
/// System.String.
protected string GetUserAgent(BaseItem item)
{
if (item.Path.IndexOf("apple.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
{
return "QuickTime/7.7.4";
}
return string.Empty;
}
///
/// Processes the exited.
///
/// The process.
/// The state.
protected void OnFfMpegProcessExited(Process process, StreamState state)
{
if (state.IsoMount != null)
{
state.IsoMount.Dispose();
state.IsoMount = null;
}
var outputFilePath = GetOutputFilePath(state);
state.LogFileStream.Dispose();
try
{
Logger.Info("FFMpeg exited with code {0} for {1}", process.ExitCode, outputFilePath);
}
catch
{
Logger.Info("FFMpeg exited with an error for {0}", outputFilePath);
}
}
///
/// Gets the state.
///
/// The request.
/// StreamState.
protected StreamState GetState(StreamRequest request)
{
var item = DtoService.GetItemByDtoId(request.Id);
var media = (IHasMediaStreams)item;
var url = RequestContext.PathInfo;
if (!request.AudioCodec.HasValue)
{
request.AudioCodec = InferAudioCodec(url);
}
var state = new StreamState
{
Item = item,
Request = request,
Url = url
};
var videoRequest = request as VideoStreamRequest;
if (videoRequest != null)
{
if (!videoRequest.VideoCodec.HasValue)
{
videoRequest.VideoCodec = InferVideoCodec(url);
}
state.VideoStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, videoRequest.VideoStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Video);
state.SubtitleStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, videoRequest.SubtitleStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Subtitle, false);
state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, videoRequest.AudioStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Audio);
}
else
{
state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, null, MediaStreamType.Audio, true);
}
return state;
}
///
/// Infers the audio codec based on the url
///
/// The URL.
/// System.Nullable{AudioCodecs}.
private AudioCodecs? InferAudioCodec(string url)
{
var ext = Path.GetExtension(url);
if (string.Equals(ext, ".mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Mp3;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Aac;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".wma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Wma;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".oga", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".webma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
return null;
}
///
/// Infers the video codec.
///
/// The URL.
/// System.Nullable{VideoCodecs}.
private VideoCodecs? InferVideoCodec(string url)
{
var ext = Path.GetExtension(url);
if (string.Equals(ext, ".asf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.Wmv;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.Vpx;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.Theora;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".m3u8", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ts", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.H264;
}
return VideoCodecs.Copy;
}
}
}