jellyfin/MediaBrowser.Api/UserLibrary/ItemsService.cs

using MediaBrowser.Controller.Collections;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dto;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Movies;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Localization;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Querying;
using ServiceStack;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace MediaBrowser.Api.UserLibrary
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Class GetItems
    /// </summary>
    [Route("/Items", "GET", Summary = "Gets items based on a query.")]
    [Route("/Users/{UserId}/Items", "GET", Summary = "Gets items based on a query.")]
    public class GetItems : BaseItemsRequest, IReturn<ItemsResult>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the user id.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The user id.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "UserId", Description = "User Id", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "path", Verb = "GET")]
        public Guid? UserId { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Limit results to items containing a specific person
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The person.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "Person", Description = "Optional. If specified, results will be filtered to include only those containing the specified person.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string Person { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// If the Person filter is used, this can also be used to restrict to a specific person type
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The type of the person.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "PersonTypes", Description = "Optional. If specified, along with Person, results will be filtered to include only those containing the specified person and PersonType. Allows multiple, comma-delimited", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string PersonTypes { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "AllGenres", Description = "Optional. If specified, results will be filtered based on genre. This allows multiple, pipe delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string AllGenres { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Limit results to items containing specific studios
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The studios.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "Studios", Description = "Optional. If specified, results will be filtered based on studio. This allows multiple, pipe delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string Studios { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the studios.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The studios.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "Artists", Description = "Optional. If specified, results will be filtered based on artist. This allows multiple, pipe delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string Artists { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "Albums", Description = "Optional. If specified, results will be filtered based on album. This allows multiple, pipe delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string Albums { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the item ids.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The item ids.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "Ids", Description = "Optional. If specific items are needed, specify a list of item id's to retrieve. This allows multiple, comma delimited.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string Ids { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the video types.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The video types.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "VideoTypes", Description = "Optional filter by VideoType (videofile, dvd, bluray, iso). Allows multiple, comma delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string VideoTypes { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the video formats.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The video formats.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "Is3D", Description = "Optional filter by items that are 3D, or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? Is3D { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the series status.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The series status.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "SeriesStatus", Description = "Optional filter by Series Status. Allows multiple, comma delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string SeriesStatus { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "NameStartsWithOrGreater", Description = "Optional filter by items whose name is sorted equally or greater than a given input string.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string NameStartsWithOrGreater { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "NameStartsWith", Description = "Optional filter by items whose name is sorted equally than a given input string.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string NameStartsWith { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "NameLessThan", Description = "Optional filter by items whose name is equally or lesser than a given input string.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string NameLessThan { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "AlbumArtistStartsWithOrGreater", Description = "Optional filter by items whose album artist is sorted equally or greater than a given input string.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string AlbumArtistStartsWithOrGreater { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the air days.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The air days.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "AirDays", Description = "Optional filter by Series Air Days. Allows multiple, comma delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string AirDays { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the min offical rating.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The min offical rating.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "MinOfficialRating", Description = "Optional filter by minimum official rating (PG, PG-13, TV-MA, etc).", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string MinOfficialRating { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets or sets the max offical rating.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The max offical rating.</value>
        [ApiMember(Name = "MaxOfficialRating", Description = "Optional filter by maximum official rating (PG, PG-13, TV-MA, etc).", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string MaxOfficialRating { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasThemeSong", Description = "Optional filter by items with theme songs.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasThemeSong { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasThemeVideo", Description = "Optional filter by items with theme videos.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasThemeVideo { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasSubtitles", Description = "Optional filter by items with subtitles.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasSubtitles { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasSpecialFeature", Description = "Optional filter by items with special features.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasSpecialFeature { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasTrailer", Description = "Optional filter by items with trailers.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasTrailer { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "AdjacentTo", Description = "Optional. Return items that are siblings of a supplied item.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public string AdjacentTo { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "MinIndexNumber", Description = "Optional filter by minimum index number.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "int", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public int? MinIndexNumber { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "MinPlayers", Description = "Optional filter by minimum number of game players.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "int", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public int? MinPlayers { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "MaxPlayers", Description = "Optional filter by maximum number of game players.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "int", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public int? MaxPlayers { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "ParentIndexNumber", Description = "Optional filter by parent index number.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "int", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public int? ParentIndexNumber { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasParentalRating", Description = "Optional filter by items that have or do not have a parental rating", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasParentalRating { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsHD", Description = "Optional filter by items that are HD or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsHD { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "LocationTypes", Description = "Optional. If specified, results will be filtered based on LocationType. This allows multiple, comma delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string LocationTypes { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "ExcludeLocationTypes", Description = "Optional. If specified, results will be filtered based on LocationType. This allows multiple, comma delimeted.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET", AllowMultiple = true)]
        public string ExcludeLocationTypes { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsMissing", Description = "Optional filter by items that are missing episodes or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsMissing { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsUnaired", Description = "Optional filter by items that are unaired episodes or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsUnaired { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsVirtualUnaired", Description = "Optional filter by items that are virtual unaired episodes or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsVirtualUnaired { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "MinCommunityRating", Description = "Optional filter by minimum community rating.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "int", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public double? MinCommunityRating { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "MinCriticRating", Description = "Optional filter by minimum critic rating.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "int", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public double? MinCriticRating { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "AiredDuringSeason", Description = "Gets all episodes that aired during a season, including specials.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "int", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public int? AiredDuringSeason { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "MinPremiereDate", Description = "Optional. The minimum premiere date. Format = ISO", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "POST")]
        public string MinPremiereDate { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "MaxPremiereDate", Description = "Optional. The maximum premiere date. Format = ISO", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "POST")]
        public string MaxPremiereDate { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasOverview", Description = "Optional filter by items that have an overview or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasOverview { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasImdbId", Description = "Optional filter by items that have an imdb id or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasImdbId { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasTmdbId", Description = "Optional filter by items that have a tmdb id or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasTmdbId { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasTvdbId", Description = "Optional filter by items that have a tvdb id or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasTvdbId { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsYearMismatched", Description = "Optional filter by items that are potentially misidentified.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsYearMismatched { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsInBoxSet", Description = "Optional filter by items that are in boxsets, or not.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsInBoxSet { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsLocked", Description = "Optional filter by items that are locked.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsLocked { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsUnidentified", Description = "Optional filter by items that are unidentified by internet metadata providers.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsUnidentified { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "IsPlaceHolder", Description = "Optional filter by items that are placeholders", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? IsPlaceHolder { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "HasOfficialRating", Description = "Optional filter by items that have official ratings", IsRequired = false, DataType = "string", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? HasOfficialRating { get; set; }

        [ApiMember(Name = "CollapseBoxSetItems", Description = "Whether or not to hide items behind their boxsets.", IsRequired = false, DataType = "bool", ParameterType = "query", Verb = "GET")]
        public bool? CollapseBoxSetItems { get; set; }

        public string[] GetAllGenres()
        {
            return (AllGenres ?? string.Empty).Split(new[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        }

        public string[] GetStudios()
        {
            return (Studios ?? string.Empty).Split(new[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        }

        public string[] GetPersonTypes()
        {
            return (PersonTypes ?? string.Empty).Split(new[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        }

        public IEnumerable<VideoType> GetVideoTypes()
        {
            var val = VideoTypes;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(val))
            {
                return new VideoType[] { };
            }

            return val.Split(new[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Select(v => (VideoType)Enum.Parse(typeof(VideoType), v, true));
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Class ItemsService
    /// </summary>
    [Authenticated]
    public class ItemsService : BaseApiService
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The _user manager
        /// </summary>
        private readonly IUserManager _userManager;
        private readonly IUserDataManager _userDataRepository;

        /// <summary>
        /// The _library manager
        /// </summary>
        private readonly ILibraryManager _libraryManager;
        private readonly ILocalizationManager _localization;

        private readonly IDtoService _dtoService;
        private readonly ICollectionManager _collectionManager;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ItemsService" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userManager">The user manager.</param>
        /// <param name="libraryManager">The library manager.</param>
        /// <param name="userDataRepository">The user data repository.</param>
        /// <param name="localization">The localization.</param>
        /// <param name="dtoService">The dto service.</param>
        /// <param name="collectionManager">The collection manager.</param>
        public ItemsService(IUserManager userManager, ILibraryManager libraryManager, IUserDataManager userDataRepository, ILocalizationManager localization, IDtoService dtoService, ICollectionManager collectionManager)
        {
            _userManager = userManager;
            _libraryManager = libraryManager;
            _userDataRepository = userDataRepository;
            _localization = localization;
            _dtoService = dtoService;
            _collectionManager = collectionManager;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the specified request.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
        /// <returns>System.Object.</returns>
        public async Task<object> Get(GetItems request)
        {
            var result = await GetItems(request).ConfigureAwait(false);

            return ToOptimizedSerializedResultUsingCache(result);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the items.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
        /// <returns>Task{ItemsResult}.</returns>
        private async Task<ItemsResult> GetItems(GetItems request)
        {
            var parentItem = string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ParentId) ? null : _libraryManager.GetItemById(request.ParentId);
            var user = request.UserId.HasValue ? _userManager.GetUserById(request.UserId.Value) : null;

            var result = await GetItemsToSerialize(request, user, parentItem).ConfigureAwait(false);

            var isFiltered = result.Item2;
            var dtoOptions = GetDtoOptions(request);

            if (isFiltered)
            {
                return new ItemsResult
                {
                    TotalRecordCount = result.Item1.TotalRecordCount,
                    Items = _dtoService.GetBaseItemDtos(result.Item1.Items, dtoOptions, user).ToArray()
                };
            }

            var items = result.Item1.Items.Where(i => ApplyAdditionalFilters(request, i, user, false, _libraryManager));

            // Apply filters
            // Run them starting with the ones that are likely to reduce the list the most
            foreach (var filter in request.GetFilters().OrderByDescending(f => (int)f))
            {
                items = ApplyFilter(items, filter, user, _userDataRepository);
            }

            items = UserViewBuilder.FilterVirtualEpisodes(items,
                request.IsMissing,
                request.IsVirtualUnaired,
                request.IsUnaired);

            var internalQuery = GetItemsQuery(request, user);

            items = UserViewBuilder.CollapseBoxSetItemsIfNeeded(items, internalQuery, parentItem, user);

            items = _libraryManager.Sort(items, user, request.GetOrderBy(), request.SortOrder ?? SortOrder.Ascending);

            // This must be the last filter
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.AdjacentTo))
            {
                items = UserViewBuilder.FilterForAdjacency(items, request.AdjacentTo);
            }

            var itemsArray = items.ToList();

            var pagedItems = ApplyPaging(request, itemsArray);

            var returnItems = _dtoService.GetBaseItemDtos(pagedItems, dtoOptions, user).ToArray();

            return new ItemsResult
            {
                TotalRecordCount = itemsArray.Count,
                Items = returnItems
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the items to serialize.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
        /// <param name="parentItem">The parent item.</param>
        /// <returns>IEnumerable{BaseItem}.</returns>
        private async Task<Tuple<QueryResult<BaseItem>, bool>> GetItemsToSerialize(GetItems request, User user, BaseItem parentItem)
        {
            var item = string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ParentId) ?
                user == null ? _libraryManager.RootFolder : user.RootFolder :
                parentItem;

            // Default list type = children
            IEnumerable<BaseItem> items;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Ids))
            {
                var idList = request.Ids.Split(',').ToList();

                items = idList.Select(i => _libraryManager.GetItemById(i));
            }

            else if (request.Recursive)
            {
                var result = await ((Folder)item).GetItems(GetItemsQuery(request, user)).ConfigureAwait(false);

                return new Tuple<QueryResult<BaseItem>, bool>(result, true);
            }
            else
            {
                if (user == null)
                {
                    var result = await ((Folder)item).GetItems(GetItemsQuery(request, null)).ConfigureAwait(false);

                    return new Tuple<QueryResult<BaseItem>, bool>(result, true);
                }

                var userRoot = item as UserRootFolder;

                if (userRoot == null)
                {
                    var result = await ((Folder)item).GetItems(GetItemsQuery(request, user)).ConfigureAwait(false);

                    return new Tuple<QueryResult<BaseItem>, bool>(result, true);
                }

                items = ((Folder)item).GetChildren(user, true);
            }

            return new Tuple<QueryResult<BaseItem>, bool>(new QueryResult<BaseItem>
            {
                Items = items.ToArray()

            }, false);
        }

        private InternalItemsQuery GetItemsQuery(GetItems request, User user)
        {
            var query = new InternalItemsQuery
            {
                User = user,
                IsPlayed = request.IsPlayed,
                MediaTypes = request.GetMediaTypes(),
                IncludeItemTypes = request.GetIncludeItemTypes(),
                ExcludeItemTypes = request.GetExcludeItemTypes(),
                Recursive = request.Recursive,
                SortBy = request.GetOrderBy(),
                SortOrder = request.SortOrder ?? SortOrder.Ascending,

                Filter = i => ApplyAdditionalFilters(request, i, user, true, _libraryManager),

                Limit = request.Limit,
                StartIndex = request.StartIndex,
                IsMissing = request.IsMissing,
                IsVirtualUnaired = request.IsVirtualUnaired,
                IsUnaired = request.IsUnaired,
                CollapseBoxSetItems = request.CollapseBoxSetItems,
                NameLessThan = request.NameLessThan,
                NameStartsWith = request.NameStartsWith,
                NameStartsWithOrGreater = request.NameStartsWithOrGreater,
                HasImdbId = request.HasImdbId,
                IsYearMismatched = request.IsYearMismatched,
                IsUnidentified = request.IsUnidentified,
                IsPlaceHolder = request.IsPlaceHolder,
                IsLocked = request.IsLocked,
                IsInBoxSet = request.IsInBoxSet,
                IsHD = request.IsHD,
                Is3D = request.Is3D,
                HasTvdbId = request.HasTvdbId,
                HasTmdbId = request.HasTmdbId,
                HasOverview = request.HasOverview,
                HasOfficialRating = request.HasOfficialRating,
                HasParentalRating = request.HasParentalRating,
                HasSpecialFeature = request.HasSpecialFeature,
                HasSubtitles = request.HasSubtitles,
                HasThemeSong = request.HasThemeSong,
                HasThemeVideo = request.HasThemeVideo,
                HasTrailer = request.HasTrailer,
                Tags = request.GetTags(),
                OfficialRatings = request.GetOfficialRatings(),
                Genres = request.GetGenres(),
                AllGenres = request.GetAllGenres(),
                Studios = request.GetStudios(),
                Person = request.Person,
                PersonTypes = request.GetPersonTypes(),
                Years = request.GetYears(),
                ImageTypes = request.GetImageTypes().ToArray(),
                VideoTypes = request.GetVideoTypes().ToArray(),
                AdjacentTo = request.AdjacentTo
            };

            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Ids))
            {
                query.CollapseBoxSetItems = false;
            }

            foreach (var filter in request.GetFilters())
            {
                switch (filter)
                {
                    case ItemFilter.Dislikes:
                        query.IsLiked = false;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsFavorite:
                        query.IsFavorite = true;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsFavoriteOrLikes:
                        query.IsFavoriteOrLiked = true;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsFolder:
                        query.IsFolder = true;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsNotFolder:
                        query.IsFolder = false;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsPlayed:
                        query.IsPlayed = true;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsRecentlyAdded:
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsResumable:
                        query.IsResumable = true;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.IsUnplayed:
                        query.IsPlayed = false;
                        break;
                    case ItemFilter.Likes:
                        query.IsLiked = true;
                        break;
                }
            }

            return query;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Applies filtering
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="items">The items.</param>
        /// <param name="filter">The filter.</param>
        /// <param name="user">The user.</param>
        /// <param name="repository">The repository.</param>
        /// <returns>IEnumerable{BaseItem}.</returns>
        internal static IEnumerable<BaseItem> ApplyFilter(IEnumerable<BaseItem> items, ItemFilter filter, User user, IUserDataManager repository)
        {
            // Avoid implicitly captured closure
            var currentUser = user;

            switch (filter)
            {
                case ItemFilter.IsFavoriteOrLikes:
                    return items.Where(item =>
                    {
                        var userdata = repository.GetUserData(user.Id, item.GetUserDataKey());

                        if (userdata == null)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }

                        var likes = userdata.Likes ?? false;
                        var favorite = userdata.IsFavorite;

                        return likes || favorite;
                    });

                case ItemFilter.Likes:
                    return items.Where(item =>
                    {
                        var userdata = repository.GetUserData(user.Id, item.GetUserDataKey());

                        return userdata != null && userdata.Likes.HasValue && userdata.Likes.Value;
                    });

                case ItemFilter.Dislikes:
                    return items.Where(item =>
                    {
                        var userdata = repository.GetUserData(user.Id, item.GetUserDataKey());

                        return userdata != null && userdata.Likes.HasValue && !userdata.Likes.Value;
                    });

                case ItemFilter.IsFavorite:
                    return items.Where(item =>
                    {
                        var userdata = repository.GetUserData(user.Id, item.GetUserDataKey());

                        return userdata != null && userdata.IsFavorite;
                    });

                case ItemFilter.IsResumable:
                    return items.Where(item =>
                    {
                        var userdata = repository.GetUserData(user.Id, item.GetUserDataKey());

                        return userdata != null && userdata.PlaybackPositionTicks > 0;
                    });

                case ItemFilter.IsPlayed:
                    return items.Where(item => item.IsPlayed(currentUser));

                case ItemFilter.IsUnplayed:
                    return items.Where(item => item.IsUnplayed(currentUser));

                case ItemFilter.IsFolder:
                    return items.Where(item => item.IsFolder);

                case ItemFilter.IsNotFolder:
                    return items.Where(item => !item.IsFolder);

                case ItemFilter.IsRecentlyAdded:
                    return items.Where(item => (DateTime.UtcNow - item.DateCreated).TotalDays <= 10);
            }

            return items;
        }

        private bool ApplyAdditionalFilters(GetItems request, BaseItem i, User user, bool isPreFiltered, ILibraryManager libraryManager)
        {
            if (!isPreFiltered)
            {
                var mediaTypes = request.GetMediaTypes();
                if (mediaTypes.Length > 0)
                {
                    if (!(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(i.MediaType) && mediaTypes.Contains(i.MediaType, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.IsPlayed.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.IsPlayed.Value;
                    if (i.IsPlayed(user) != val)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                // Exclude item types
                var excluteItemTypes = request.GetExcludeItemTypes();
                if (excluteItemTypes.Length > 0 && excluteItemTypes.Contains(i.GetType().Name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                // Include item types
                var includeItemTypes = request.GetIncludeItemTypes();
                if (includeItemTypes.Length > 0 && !includeItemTypes.Contains(i.GetType().Name, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                if (request.IsInBoxSet.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.IsInBoxSet.Value;
                    if (i.Parents.OfType<BoxSet>().Any() != val)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                // Filter by Video3DFormat
                if (request.Is3D.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.Is3D.Value;
                    var video = i as Video;

                    if (video == null || val != video.Video3DFormat.HasValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.IsHD.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.IsHD.Value;
                    var video = i as Video;

                    if (video == null || val != video.IsHD)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.IsUnidentified.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.IsUnidentified.Value;
                    if (i.IsUnidentified != val)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.IsLocked.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.IsLocked.Value;
                    if (i.IsLocked != val)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasOverview.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasOverview.Value;

                    var hasValue = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i.Overview);

                    if (hasValue != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasImdbId.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasImdbId.Value;

                    var hasValue = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i.GetProviderId(MetadataProviders.Imdb));

                    if (hasValue != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasTmdbId.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasTmdbId.Value;

                    var hasValue = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i.GetProviderId(MetadataProviders.Tmdb));

                    if (hasValue != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasTvdbId.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasTvdbId.Value;

                    var hasValue = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i.GetProviderId(MetadataProviders.Tvdb));

                    if (hasValue != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.IsYearMismatched.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.IsYearMismatched.Value;

                    if (UserViewBuilder.IsYearMismatched(i, libraryManager) != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasOfficialRating.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasOfficialRating.Value;

                    var hasValue = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(i.OfficialRating);

                    if (hasValue != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.IsPlaceHolder.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.IsPlaceHolder.Value;

                    var isPlaceHolder = false;

                    var hasPlaceHolder = i as ISupportsPlaceHolders;

                    if (hasPlaceHolder != null)
                    {
                        isPlaceHolder = hasPlaceHolder.IsPlaceHolder;
                    }

                    if (isPlaceHolder != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasSpecialFeature.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasSpecialFeature.Value;

                    var movie = i as IHasSpecialFeatures;

                    if (movie != null)
                    {
                        var ok = filterValue
                            ? movie.SpecialFeatureIds.Count > 0
                            : movie.SpecialFeatureIds.Count == 0;

                        if (!ok)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasSubtitles.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.HasSubtitles.Value;

                    var video = i as Video;

                    if (video == null || val != video.HasSubtitles)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasParentalRating.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.HasParentalRating.Value;

                    var rating = i.CustomRating;

                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rating))
                    {
                        rating = i.OfficialRating;
                    }

                    if (val)
                    {
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rating))
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rating))
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasTrailer.HasValue)
                {
                    var val = request.HasTrailer.Value;
                    var trailerCount = 0;

                    var hasTrailers = i as IHasTrailers;
                    if (hasTrailers != null)
                    {
                        trailerCount = hasTrailers.GetTrailerIds().Count;
                    }

                    var ok = val ? trailerCount > 0 : trailerCount == 0;

                    if (!ok)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasThemeSong.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasThemeSong.Value;

                    var themeCount = 0;
                    var iHasThemeMedia = i as IHasThemeMedia;

                    if (iHasThemeMedia != null)
                    {
                        themeCount = iHasThemeMedia.ThemeSongIds.Count;
                    }
                    var ok = filterValue ? themeCount > 0 : themeCount == 0;

                    if (!ok)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                if (request.HasThemeVideo.HasValue)
                {
                    var filterValue = request.HasThemeVideo.Value;

                    var themeCount = 0;
                    var iHasThemeMedia = i as IHasThemeMedia;

                    if (iHasThemeMedia != null)
                    {
                        themeCount = iHasThemeMedia.ThemeVideoIds.Count;
                    }
                    var ok = filterValue ? themeCount > 0 : themeCount == 0;

                    if (!ok)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                // Apply tag filter
                var tags = request.GetTags();
                if (tags.Length > 0)
                {
                    var hasTags = i as IHasTags;
                    if (hasTags == null)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    if (!(tags.Any(v => hasTags.Tags.Contains(v, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                // Apply official rating filter
                var officialRatings = request.GetOfficialRatings();
                if (officialRatings.Length > 0 && !officialRatings.Contains(i.OfficialRating ?? string.Empty))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                // Apply genre filter
                var genres = request.GetGenres();
                if (genres.Length > 0 && !(genres.Any(v => i.Genres.Contains(v, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                // Apply genre filter
                var allGenres = request.GetAllGenres();
                if (allGenres.Length > 0 && !allGenres.All(v => i.Genres.Contains(v, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                // Filter by VideoType
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.VideoTypes))
                {
                    var types = request.VideoTypes.Split(',');

                    var video = i as Video;
                    if (video == null || !types.Contains(video.VideoType.ToString(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                var imageTypes = request.GetImageTypes().ToList();
                if (imageTypes.Count > 0)
                {
                    if (!(imageTypes.Any(i.HasImage)))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                // Apply studio filter
                var studios = request.GetStudios();
                if (studios.Length > 0 && !studios.Any(v => i.Studios.Contains(v, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                // Apply year filter
                var years = request.GetYears();
                if (years.Length > 0 && !(i.ProductionYear.HasValue && years.Contains(i.ProductionYear.Value)))
                {
                    return false;
                }

                // Apply person filter
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Person))
                {
                    var personTypes = request.GetPersonTypes();

                    if (personTypes.Length == 0)
                    {
                        if (!(i.People.Any(p => string.Equals(p.Name, request.Person, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))))
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var types = personTypes;

                        var ok = new[] { i }.Any(item =>
                                item.People != null &&
                                item.People.Any(p =>
                                    p.Name.Equals(request.Person, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && (types.Contains(p.Type, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || types.Contains(p.Role, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))));

                        if (!ok)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            if (request.MinCommunityRating.HasValue)
            {
                var val = request.MinCommunityRating.Value;

                if (!(i.CommunityRating.HasValue && i.CommunityRating >= val))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if (request.MinCriticRating.HasValue)
            {
                var val = request.MinCriticRating.Value;

                var hasCriticRating = i as IHasCriticRating;

                if (hasCriticRating != null)
                {
                    if (!(hasCriticRating.CriticRating.HasValue && hasCriticRating.CriticRating >= val))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Artists
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Artists))
            {
                var artists = request.Artists.Split('|');

                var audio = i as IHasArtist;

                if (!(audio != null && artists.Any(audio.HasArtist)))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Albums
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Albums))
            {
                var albums = request.Albums.Split('|');

                var audio = i as Audio;

                if (audio != null)
                {
                    if (!albums.Any(a => string.Equals(a, audio.Album, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                var album = i as MusicAlbum;

                if (album != null)
                {
                    if (!albums.Any(a => string.Equals(a, album.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                var musicVideo = i as MusicVideo;

                if (musicVideo != null)
                {
                    if (!albums.Any(a => string.Equals(a, musicVideo.Album, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                return false;
            }

            // Min index number
            if (request.MinIndexNumber.HasValue)
            {
                if (!(i.IndexNumber.HasValue && i.IndexNumber.Value >= request.MinIndexNumber.Value))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Min official rating
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.MinOfficialRating))
            {
                var level = _localization.GetRatingLevel(request.MinOfficialRating);

                if (level.HasValue)
                {
                    var rating = i.CustomRating;

                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rating))
                    {
                        rating = i.OfficialRating;
                    }

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rating))
                    {
                        var itemLevel = _localization.GetRatingLevel(rating);

                        if (!(!itemLevel.HasValue || itemLevel.Value >= level.Value))
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Max official rating
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.MaxOfficialRating))
            {
                var level = _localization.GetRatingLevel(request.MaxOfficialRating);

                if (level.HasValue)
                {
                    var rating = i.CustomRating;

                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rating))
                    {
                        rating = i.OfficialRating;
                    }

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rating))
                    {
                        var itemLevel = _localization.GetRatingLevel(rating);

                        if (!(!itemLevel.HasValue || itemLevel.Value <= level.Value))
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // LocationTypes
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.LocationTypes))
            {
                var vals = request.LocationTypes.Split(',');
                if (!vals.Contains(i.LocationType.ToString(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // ExcludeLocationTypes
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.ExcludeLocationTypes))
            {
                var vals = request.ExcludeLocationTypes.Split(',');
                if (vals.Contains(i.LocationType.ToString(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.AlbumArtistStartsWithOrGreater))
            {
                var ok = new[] { i }.OfType<IHasAlbumArtist>()
                    .Any(p => string.Compare(request.AlbumArtistStartsWithOrGreater, p.AlbumArtists.FirstOrDefault(), StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) < 1);

                if (!ok)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Filter by Series Status
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.SeriesStatus))
            {
                var vals = request.SeriesStatus.Split(',');

                var ok = new[] { i }.OfType<Series>().Any(p => p.Status.HasValue && vals.Contains(p.Status.Value.ToString(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase));

                if (!ok)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // Filter by Series AirDays
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.AirDays))
            {
                var days = request.AirDays.Split(',').Select(d => (DayOfWeek)Enum.Parse(typeof(DayOfWeek), d, true));

                var ok = new[] { i }.OfType<Series>().Any(p => p.AirDays != null && days.Any(d => p.AirDays.Contains(d)));

                if (!ok)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if (request.MinPlayers.HasValue)
            {
                var filterValue = request.MinPlayers.Value;

                var game = i as Game;

                if (game != null)
                {
                    var players = game.PlayersSupported ?? 1;

                    var ok = players >= filterValue;

                    if (!ok)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if (request.MaxPlayers.HasValue)
            {
                var filterValue = request.MaxPlayers.Value;

                var game = i as Game;

                if (game != null)
                {
                    var players = game.PlayersSupported ?? 1;

                    var ok = players <= filterValue;

                    if (!ok)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if (request.ParentIndexNumber.HasValue)
            {
                var filterValue = request.ParentIndexNumber.Value;

                var episode = i as Episode;

                if (episode != null)
                {
                    if (episode.ParentIndexNumber.HasValue && episode.ParentIndexNumber.Value != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                var song = i as Audio;

                if (song != null)
                {
                    if (song.ParentIndexNumber.HasValue && song.ParentIndexNumber.Value != filterValue)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (request.AiredDuringSeason.HasValue)
            {
                var episode = i as Episode;

                if (episode == null)
                {
                    return false;
                }

                if (!Series.FilterEpisodesBySeason(new[] { episode }, request.AiredDuringSeason.Value, true).Any())
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.MinPremiereDate))
            {
                var date = DateTime.Parse(request.MinPremiereDate, null, DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind).ToUniversalTime();

                if (!(i.PremiereDate.HasValue && i.PremiereDate.Value >= date))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.MaxPremiereDate))
            {
                var date = DateTime.Parse(request.MaxPremiereDate, null, DateTimeStyles.RoundtripKind).ToUniversalTime();

                if (!(i.PremiereDate.HasValue && i.PremiereDate.Value <= date))
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Applies the paging.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
        /// <param name="items">The items.</param>
        /// <returns>IEnumerable{BaseItem}.</returns>
        private IEnumerable<BaseItem> ApplyPaging(GetItems request, IEnumerable<BaseItem> items)
        {
            // Start at
            if (request.StartIndex.HasValue)
            {
                items = items.Skip(request.StartIndex.Value);
            }

            // Return limit
            if (request.Limit.HasValue)
            {
                items = items.Take(request.Limit.Value);
            }

            return items;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Class DateCreatedComparer
    /// </summary>
    public class DateCreatedComparer : IComparer<BaseItem>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Compares the specified x.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="x">The x.</param>
        /// <param name="y">The y.</param>
        /// <returns>System.Int32.</returns>
        public int Compare(BaseItem x, BaseItem y)
        {
            return x.DateCreated.CompareTo(y.DateCreated);
        }
    }
}