jellyfin/MediaBrowser.MediaEncoding/Encoder/EncoderValidator.cs

#pragma warning disable CS1591

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace MediaBrowser.MediaEncoding.Encoder
{
    public partial class EncoderValidator
    {
        private static readonly string[] _requiredDecoders = new[]
        {
            "h264",
            "hevc",
            "vp8",
            "libvpx",
            "vp9",
            "libvpx-vp9",
            "av1",
            "libdav1d",
            "mpeg2video",
            "mpeg4",
            "msmpeg4",
            "dca",
            "ac3",
            "ac4",
            "aac",
            "mp3",
            "flac",
            "truehd",
            "h264_qsv",
            "hevc_qsv",
            "mpeg2_qsv",
            "vc1_qsv",
            "vp8_qsv",
            "vp9_qsv",
            "av1_qsv",
            "h264_cuvid",
            "hevc_cuvid",
            "mpeg2_cuvid",
            "vc1_cuvid",
            "mpeg4_cuvid",
            "vp8_cuvid",
            "vp9_cuvid",
            "av1_cuvid",
            "h264_rkmpp",
            "hevc_rkmpp",
            "mpeg1_rkmpp",
            "mpeg2_rkmpp",
            "mpeg4_rkmpp",
            "vp8_rkmpp",
            "vp9_rkmpp",
            "av1_rkmpp"
        };

        private static readonly string[] _requiredEncoders = new[]
        {
            "libx264",
            "libx265",
            "libsvtav1",
            "aac",
            "aac_at",
            "libfdk_aac",
            "ac3",
            "alac",
            "dca",
            "libmp3lame",
            "libopus",
            "libvorbis",
            "flac",
            "truehd",
            "srt",
            "h264_amf",
            "hevc_amf",
            "av1_amf",
            "h264_qsv",
            "hevc_qsv",
            "mjpeg_qsv",
            "av1_qsv",
            "h264_nvenc",
            "hevc_nvenc",
            "av1_nvenc",
            "h264_vaapi",
            "hevc_vaapi",
            "av1_vaapi",
            "mjpeg_vaapi",
            "h264_v4l2m2m",
            "h264_videotoolbox",
            "hevc_videotoolbox",
            "mjpeg_videotoolbox",
            "h264_rkmpp",
            "hevc_rkmpp"
        };

        private static readonly string[] _requiredFilters = new[]
        {
            // sw
            "alphasrc",
            "zscale",
            "tonemapx",
            // qsv
            "scale_qsv",
            "vpp_qsv",
            "deinterlace_qsv",
            "overlay_qsv",
            // cuda
            "scale_cuda",
            "yadif_cuda",
            "bwdif_cuda",
            "tonemap_cuda",
            "overlay_cuda",
            "transpose_cuda",
            "hwupload_cuda",
            // opencl
            "scale_opencl",
            "tonemap_opencl",
            "overlay_opencl",
            "transpose_opencl",
            // vaapi
            "scale_vaapi",
            "deinterlace_vaapi",
            "tonemap_vaapi",
            "procamp_vaapi",
            "overlay_vaapi",
            "transpose_vaapi",
            "hwupload_vaapi",
            // vulkan
            "libplacebo",
            "scale_vulkan",
            "overlay_vulkan",
            "transpose_vulkan",
            "flip_vulkan",
            // videotoolbox
            "yadif_videotoolbox",
            "scale_vt",
            "transpose_vt",
            "overlay_videotoolbox",
            "tonemap_videotoolbox",
            // rkrga
            "scale_rkrga",
            "vpp_rkrga",
            "overlay_rkrga"
        };

        private static readonly Dictionary<int, string[]> _filterOptionsDict = new Dictionary<int, string[]>
        {
            { 0, new string[] { "scale_cuda", "Output format (default \"same\")" } },
            { 1, new string[] { "tonemap_cuda", "GPU accelerated HDR to SDR tonemapping" } },
            { 2, new string[] { "tonemap_opencl", "bt2390" } },
            { 3, new string[] { "overlay_opencl", "Action to take when encountering EOF from secondary input" } },
            { 4, new string[] { "overlay_vaapi", "Action to take when encountering EOF from secondary input" } },
            { 5, new string[] { "overlay_vulkan", "Action to take when encountering EOF from secondary input" } },
            { 6, new string[] { "transpose_opencl", "rotate by half-turn" } }
        };

        // These are the library versions that corresponds to our minimum ffmpeg version 4.4 according to the version table below
        // Refers to the versions in https://ffmpeg.org/download.html
        private static readonly Dictionary<string, Version> _ffmpegMinimumLibraryVersions = new Dictionary<string, Version>
        {
            { "libavutil", new Version(56, 70) },
            { "libavcodec", new Version(58, 134) },
            { "libavformat", new Version(58, 76) },
            { "libavdevice", new Version(58, 13) },
            { "libavfilter", new Version(7, 110) },
            { "libswscale", new Version(5, 9) },
            { "libswresample", new Version(3, 9) },
            { "libpostproc", new Version(55, 9) }
        };

        private readonly ILogger _logger;

        private readonly string _encoderPath;

        private readonly Version _minFFmpegMultiThreadedCli = new Version(7, 0);

        public EncoderValidator(ILogger logger, string encoderPath)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _encoderPath = encoderPath;
        }

        private enum Codec
        {
            Encoder,
            Decoder
        }

        // When changing this, also change the minimum library versions in _ffmpegMinimumLibraryVersions
        public static Version MinVersion { get; } = new Version(4, 4);

        public static Version? MaxVersion { get; } = null;

        [GeneratedRegex(@"^ffmpeg version n?((?:[0-9]+\.?)+)")]
        private static partial Regex FfmpegVersionRegex();

        [GeneratedRegex(@"((?<name>lib\w+)\s+(?<major>[0-9]+)\.\s*(?<minor>[0-9]+))", RegexOptions.Multiline)]
        private static partial Regex LibraryRegex();

        public bool ValidateVersion()
        {
            string output;
            try
            {
                output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, "-version", false, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error validating encoder");
                return false;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(output))
            {
                _logger.LogError("FFmpeg validation: The process returned no result");
                return false;
            }

            _logger.LogDebug("ffmpeg output: {Output}", output);

            return ValidateVersionInternal(output);
        }

        internal bool ValidateVersionInternal(string versionOutput)
        {
            if (versionOutput.Contains("Libav developers", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                _logger.LogError("FFmpeg validation: avconv instead of ffmpeg is not supported");
                return false;
            }

            // Work out what the version under test is
            var version = GetFFmpegVersionInternal(versionOutput);

            _logger.LogInformation("Found ffmpeg version {Version}", version is not null ? version.ToString() : "unknown");

            if (version is null)
            {
                if (MaxVersion is not null) // Version is unknown
                {
                    if (MinVersion == MaxVersion)
                    {
                        _logger.LogWarning("FFmpeg validation: We recommend version {MinVersion}", MinVersion);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _logger.LogWarning("FFmpeg validation: We recommend a minimum of {MinVersion} and maximum of {MaxVersion}", MinVersion, MaxVersion);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    _logger.LogWarning("FFmpeg validation: We recommend minimum version {MinVersion}", MinVersion);
                }

                return false;
            }

            if (version < MinVersion) // Version is below what we recommend
            {
                _logger.LogWarning("FFmpeg validation: The minimum recommended version is {MinVersion}", MinVersion);
                return false;
            }

            if (MaxVersion is not null && version > MaxVersion) // Version is above what we recommend
            {
                _logger.LogWarning("FFmpeg validation: The maximum recommended version is {MaxVersion}", MaxVersion);
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> GetDecoders() => GetCodecs(Codec.Decoder);

        public IEnumerable<string> GetEncoders() => GetCodecs(Codec.Encoder);

        public IEnumerable<string> GetHwaccels() => GetHwaccelTypes();

        public IEnumerable<string> GetFilters() => GetFFmpegFilters();

        public IDictionary<int, bool> GetFiltersWithOption() => GetFFmpegFiltersWithOption();

        public Version? GetFFmpegVersion()
        {
            string output;
            try
            {
                output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, "-version", false, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error validating encoder");
                return null;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(output))
            {
                _logger.LogError("FFmpeg validation: The process returned no result");
                return null;
            }

            _logger.LogDebug("ffmpeg output: {Output}", output);

            return GetFFmpegVersionInternal(output);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Using the output from "ffmpeg -version" work out the FFmpeg version.
        /// For pre-built binaries the first line should contain a string like "ffmpeg version x.y", which is easy
        /// to parse. If this is not available, then we try to match known library versions to FFmpeg versions.
        /// If that fails then we test the libraries to determine if they're newer than our minimum versions.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="output">The output from "ffmpeg -version".</param>
        /// <returns>The FFmpeg version.</returns>
        internal Version? GetFFmpegVersionInternal(string output)
        {
            // For pre-built binaries the FFmpeg version should be mentioned at the very start of the output
            var match = FfmpegVersionRegex().Match(output);

            if (match.Success)
            {
                if (Version.TryParse(match.Groups[1].ValueSpan, out var result))
                {
                    return result;
                }
            }

            var versionMap = GetFFmpegLibraryVersions(output);

            var allVersionsValidated = true;

            foreach (var minimumVersion in _ffmpegMinimumLibraryVersions)
            {
                if (versionMap.TryGetValue(minimumVersion.Key, out var foundVersion))
                {
                    if (foundVersion >= minimumVersion.Value)
                    {
                        _logger.LogInformation("Found {Library} version {FoundVersion} ({MinimumVersion})", minimumVersion.Key, foundVersion, minimumVersion.Value);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _logger.LogWarning("Found {Library} version {FoundVersion} lower than recommended version {MinimumVersion}", minimumVersion.Key, foundVersion, minimumVersion.Value);
                        allVersionsValidated = false;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    _logger.LogError("{Library} version not found", minimumVersion.Key);
                    allVersionsValidated = false;
                }
            }

            return allVersionsValidated ? MinVersion : null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Grabs the library names and major.minor version numbers from the 'ffmpeg -version' output
        /// and condenses them on to one line.  Output format is "name1=major.minor,name2=major.minor,etc.".
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="output">The 'ffmpeg -version' output.</param>
        /// <returns>The library names and major.minor version numbers.</returns>
        private static Dictionary<string, Version> GetFFmpegLibraryVersions(string output)
        {
            var map = new Dictionary<string, Version>();

            foreach (Match match in LibraryRegex().Matches(output))
            {
                var version = new Version(
                    int.Parse(match.Groups["major"].ValueSpan, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                    int.Parse(match.Groups["minor"].ValueSpan, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

                map.Add(match.Groups["name"].Value, version);
            }

            return map;
        }

        public bool CheckVaapiDeviceByDriverName(string driverName, string renderNodePath)
        {
            if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(driverName) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(renderNodePath))
            {
                return false;
            }

            try
            {
                var output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, "-v verbose -hide_banner -init_hw_device vaapi=va:" + renderNodePath, true, null);
                return output.Contains(driverName, StringComparison.Ordinal);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error detecting the given vaapi render node path");
                return false;
            }
        }

        public bool CheckVulkanDrmDeviceByExtensionName(string renderNodePath, string[] vulkanExtensions)
        {
            if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(renderNodePath))
            {
                return false;
            }

            try
            {
                var command = "-v verbose -hide_banner -init_hw_device drm=dr:" + renderNodePath + " -init_hw_device vulkan=vk@dr";
                var output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, command, true, null);
                foreach (string ext in vulkanExtensions)
                {
                    if (!output.Contains(ext, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }

                return true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error detecting the given drm render node path");
                return false;
            }
        }

        private IEnumerable<string> GetHwaccelTypes()
        {
            string? output = null;
            try
            {
                output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, "-hwaccels", false, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error detecting available hwaccel types");
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(output))
            {
                return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
            }

            var found = output.Split(new char[] { '\r', '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Skip(1).Distinct().ToList();
            _logger.LogInformation("Available hwaccel types: {Types}", found);

            return found;
        }

        public bool CheckFilterWithOption(string filter, string option)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(option))
            {
                return false;
            }

            string output;
            try
            {
                output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, "-h filter=" + filter, false, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error detecting the given filter");
                return false;
            }

            if (output.Contains("Filter " + filter, StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                return output.Contains(option, StringComparison.Ordinal);
            }

            _logger.LogWarning("Filter: {Name} with option {Option} is not available", filter, option);

            return false;
        }

        public bool CheckSupportedRuntimeKey(string keyDesc, Version? ffmpegVersion)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(keyDesc))
            {
                return false;
            }

            string output;
            try
            {
                // With multi-threaded cli support, FFmpeg 7 is less sensitive to keyboard input
                var duration = ffmpegVersion >= _minFFmpegMultiThreadedCli ? 10000 : 1000;
                output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, $"-hide_banner -f lavfi -i nullsrc=s=1x1:d={duration} -f null -", true, "?");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error checking supported runtime key");
                return false;
            }

            return output.Contains(keyDesc, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        }

        public bool CheckSupportedHwaccelFlag(string flag)
        {
            return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(flag) && GetProcessExitCode(_encoderPath, $"-loglevel quiet -hwaccel_flags +{flag} -hide_banner -f lavfi -i nullsrc=s=1x1:d=100 -f null -");
        }

        private IEnumerable<string> GetCodecs(Codec codec)
        {
            string codecstr = codec == Codec.Encoder ? "encoders" : "decoders";
            string output;
            try
            {
                output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, "-" + codecstr, false, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error detecting available {Codec}", codecstr);
                return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(output))
            {
                return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
            }

            var required = codec == Codec.Encoder ? _requiredEncoders : _requiredDecoders;

            var found = CodecRegex()
                .Matches(output)
                .Select(x => x.Groups["codec"].Value)
                .Where(x => required.Contains(x));

            _logger.LogInformation("Available {Codec}: {Codecs}", codecstr, found);

            return found;
        }

        private IEnumerable<string> GetFFmpegFilters()
        {
            string output;
            try
            {
                output = GetProcessOutput(_encoderPath, "-filters", false, null);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError(ex, "Error detecting available filters");
                return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(output))
            {
                return Enumerable.Empty<string>();
            }

            var found = FilterRegex()
                .Matches(output)
                .Select(x => x.Groups["filter"].Value)
                .Where(x => _requiredFilters.Contains(x));

            _logger.LogInformation("Available filters: {Filters}", found);

            return found;
        }

        private Dictionary<int, bool> GetFFmpegFiltersWithOption()
        {
            Dictionary<int, bool> dict = new Dictionary<int, bool>();
            for (int i = 0; i < _filterOptionsDict.Count; i++)
            {
                if (_filterOptionsDict.TryGetValue(i, out var val) && val.Length == 2)
                {
                    dict.Add(i, CheckFilterWithOption(val[0], val[1]));
                }
            }

            return dict;
        }

        private string GetProcessOutput(string path, string arguments, bool readStdErr, string? testKey)
        {
            var redirectStandardIn = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(testKey);
            using (var process = new Process
            {
                StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(path, arguments)
                {
                    CreateNoWindow = true,
                    UseShellExecute = false,
                    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
                    ErrorDialog = false,
                    RedirectStandardInput = redirectStandardIn,
                    RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                    RedirectStandardError = true
                }
            })
            {
                _logger.LogDebug("Running {Path} {Arguments}", path, arguments);

                process.Start();

                if (redirectStandardIn)
                {
                    using var writer = process.StandardInput;
                    writer.Write(testKey);
                }

                using var reader = readStdErr ? process.StandardError : process.StandardOutput;
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }

        private bool GetProcessExitCode(string path, string arguments)
        {
            using var process = new Process();
            process.StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(path, arguments)
            {
                CreateNoWindow = true,
                UseShellExecute = false,
                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
                ErrorDialog = false
            };
            _logger.LogDebug("Running {Path} {Arguments}", path, arguments);

            try
            {
                process.Start();
                process.WaitForExit();
                return process.ExitCode == 0;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.LogError("Running {Path} {Arguments} failed with exception {Exception}", path, arguments, ex.Message);
                return false;
            }
        }

        [GeneratedRegex("^\\s\\S{6}\\s(?<codec>[\\w|-]+)\\s+.+$", RegexOptions.Multiline)]
        private static partial Regex CodecRegex();

        [GeneratedRegex("^\\s\\S{3}\\s(?<filter>[\\w|-]+)\\s+.+$", RegexOptions.Multiline)]
        private static partial Regex FilterRegex();
    }
}