jellyfin-server/MediaBrowser.Server.Implementations/Udp/UdpServer.cs

using MediaBrowser.Common.Net;
using MediaBrowser.Controller;
using MediaBrowser.Model.ApiClient;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Logging;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Serialization;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Implementations.Networking;

namespace MediaBrowser.Server.Implementations.Udp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a Udp Server
    /// </summary>
    public class UdpServer : IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The _logger
        /// </summary>
        private readonly ILogger _logger;

        /// <summary>
        /// The _network manager
        /// </summary>
        private readonly INetworkManager _networkManager;

        private bool _isDisposed;

        private readonly List<Tuple<string, bool, Func<string, string, Encoding, Task>>> _responders = new List<Tuple<string, bool, Func<string, string, Encoding, Task>>>();

        private readonly IServerApplicationHost _appHost;
        private readonly IJsonSerializer _json;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="UdpServer" /> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="logger">The logger.</param>
        /// <param name="networkManager">The network manager.</param>
        /// <param name="appHost">The application host.</param>
        /// <param name="json">The json.</param>
        public UdpServer(ILogger logger, INetworkManager networkManager, IServerApplicationHost appHost, IJsonSerializer json)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _networkManager = networkManager;
            _appHost = appHost;
            _json = json;

            AddMessageResponder("who is EmbyServer?", true, RespondToV2Message);
            AddMessageResponder("who is MediaBrowserServer_v2?", false, RespondToV2Message);
        }

        private void AddMessageResponder(string message, bool isSubstring, Func<string, string, Encoding, Task> responder)
        {
            _responders.Add(new Tuple<string, bool, Func<string, string, Encoding, Task>>(message, isSubstring, responder));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Raises the <see cref="E:MessageReceived" /> event.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="UdpMessageReceivedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        private async void OnMessageReceived(UdpMessageReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            var encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            var responder = GetResponder(e.Bytes, encoding);

            if (responder == null)
            {
                encoding = Encoding.Unicode;
                responder = GetResponder(e.Bytes, encoding);
            }

            if (responder != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    await responder.Item2.Item3(responder.Item1, e.RemoteEndPoint, encoding).ConfigureAwait(false);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    _logger.ErrorException("Error in OnMessageReceived", ex);
                }
            }
        }

        private Tuple<string, Tuple<string, bool, Func<string, string, Encoding, Task>>> GetResponder(byte[] bytes, Encoding encoding)
        {
            var text = encoding.GetString(bytes);
            var responder = _responders.FirstOrDefault(i =>
            {
                if (i.Item2)
                {
                    return text.IndexOf(i.Item1, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
                }
                return string.Equals(i.Item1, text, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            });

            if (responder == null)
            {
                return null;
            }
            return new Tuple<string, Tuple<string, bool, Func<string, string, Encoding, Task>>>(text, responder);
        }

        private async Task RespondToV2Message(string messageText, string endpoint, Encoding encoding)
        {
            var parts = messageText.Split('|');

            var localUrl = await _appHost.GetLocalApiUrl().ConfigureAwait(false);

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(localUrl))
            {
                var response = new ServerDiscoveryInfo
                {
                    Address = localUrl,
                    Id = _appHost.SystemId,
                    Name = _appHost.FriendlyName
                };

                await SendAsync(encoding.GetBytes(_json.SerializeToString(response)), endpoint).ConfigureAwait(false);
                
                if (parts.Length > 1)
                {
                    _appHost.EnableLoopback(parts[1]);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                _logger.Warn("Unable to respond to udp request because the local ip address could not be determined.");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The _udp client
        /// </summary>
        private UdpClient _udpClient;

        /// <summary>
        /// Starts the specified port.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="port">The port.</param>
        public void Start(int port)
        {
            _udpClient = new UdpClient(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, port));

            _udpClient.Client.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, true);

            Task.Run(() => StartListening());
        }

        private async void StartListening()
        {
            while (!_isDisposed)
            {
                try
                {
                    var result = await GetResult().ConfigureAwait(false);

                    OnMessageReceived(result);
                }
                catch (ObjectDisposedException)
                {
                    break;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    _logger.ErrorException("Error in StartListening", ex);
                }
            }
        }

        private Task<UdpReceiveResult> GetResult()
        {
            try
            {
                return _udpClient.ReceiveAsync();
            }
            catch (ObjectDisposedException)
            {
                return Task.FromResult(new UdpReceiveResult(new byte[] { }, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)));
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.ErrorException("Error receiving udp message", ex);
                return Task.FromResult(new UdpReceiveResult(new byte[] { }, new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0)));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Called when [message received].
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message">The message.</param>
        private void OnMessageReceived(UdpReceiveResult message)
        {
            if (message.RemoteEndPoint.Port == 0)
            {
                return;
            }
            var bytes = message.Buffer;

            try
            {
                OnMessageReceived(new UdpMessageReceivedEventArgs
                {
                    Bytes = bytes,
                    RemoteEndPoint = message.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()
                });
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.ErrorException("Error handling UDP message", ex);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Stops this instance.
        /// </summary>
        public void Stop()
        {
            _isDisposed = true;

            if (_udpClient != null)
            {
                _udpClient.Close();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Releases unmanaged and - optionally - managed resources.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dispose"><c>true</c> to release both managed and unmanaged resources; <c>false</c> to release only unmanaged resources.</param>
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool dispose)
        {
            if (dispose)
            {
                Stop();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sends the async.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">The data.</param>
        /// <param name="ipAddress">The ip address.</param>
        /// <param name="port">The port.</param>
        /// <returns>Task{System.Int32}.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">data</exception>
        public Task SendAsync(string data, string ipAddress, int port)
        {
            return SendAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data), ipAddress, port);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sends the async.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes">The bytes.</param>
        /// <param name="ipAddress">The ip address.</param>
        /// <param name="port">The port.</param>
        /// <returns>Task{System.Int32}.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">bytes</exception>
        public Task SendAsync(byte[] bytes, string ipAddress, int port)
        {
            if (bytes == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("bytes");
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ipAddress))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("ipAddress");
            }

            return _udpClient.SendAsync(bytes, bytes.Length, ipAddress, port);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Sends the async.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bytes">The bytes.</param>
        /// <param name="remoteEndPoint">The remote end point.</param>
        /// <returns>Task.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">
        /// bytes
        /// or
        /// remoteEndPoint
        /// </exception>
        public async Task SendAsync(byte[] bytes, string remoteEndPoint)
        {
            if (bytes == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("bytes");
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(remoteEndPoint))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("remoteEndPoint");
            }

            try
            {
                // Need to do this until Common will compile with this method
                var nativeNetworkManager = (BaseNetworkManager) _networkManager;

                await _udpClient.SendAsync(bytes, bytes.Length, nativeNetworkManager.Parse(remoteEndPoint)).ConfigureAwait(false);

                _logger.Info("Udp message sent to {0}", remoteEndPoint);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                _logger.ErrorException("Error sending message to {0}", ex, remoteEndPoint);
            }
        }
    }

}