jellyfin-server/MediaBrowser.Common.Implementations/HttpClientManager/HttpClientManager.cs
2013-04-20 22:32:12 -04:00

644 lines
23 KiB
C#

using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
using MediaBrowser.Common.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Net;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Logging;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Net;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Serialization;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Cache;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MediaBrowser.Common.Implementations.HttpClientManager
{
/// <summary>
/// Class HttpClientManager
/// </summary>
public class HttpClientManager : IHttpClient
{
/// <summary>
/// The _logger
/// </summary>
private readonly ILogger _logger;
/// <summary>
/// The _app paths
/// </summary>
private readonly IApplicationPaths _appPaths;
private readonly IJsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
//private readonly FileSystemRepository _cacheRepository;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="HttpClientManager" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="appPaths">The kernel.</param>
/// <param name="logger">The logger.</param>
/// <param name="jsonSerializer">The json serializer.</param>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">
/// appPaths
/// or
/// logger
/// </exception>
public HttpClientManager(IApplicationPaths appPaths, ILogger logger, IJsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
{
if (appPaths == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("appPaths");
}
if (logger == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("logger");
}
_logger = logger;
_jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer;
_appPaths = appPaths;
//_cacheRepository = new FileSystemRepository(Path.Combine(_appPaths.CachePath, "http"));
}
/// <summary>
/// Holds a dictionary of http clients by host. Use GetHttpClient(host) to retrieve or create a client for web requests.
/// DON'T dispose it after use.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The HTTP clients.</value>
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, HttpClient> _httpClients = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, HttpClient>();
/// <summary>
/// Gets
/// </summary>
/// <param name="host">The host.</param>
/// <returns>HttpClient.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">host</exception>
private HttpClient GetHttpClient(string host)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(host))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("host");
}
HttpClient client;
if (!_httpClients.TryGetValue(host, out client))
{
var handler = new WebRequestHandler
{
CachePolicy = new RequestCachePolicy(RequestCacheLevel.BypassCache),
AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.None
};
client = new HttpClient(handler);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "application/json,image/*");
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
_httpClients.TryAdd(host, client);
}
return client;
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs a GET request and returns the resulting stream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <param name="resourcePool">The resource pool.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>Task{Stream}.</returns>
/// <exception cref="MediaBrowser.Model.Net.HttpException"></exception>
public async Task<Stream> Get(string url, SemaphoreSlim resourcePool, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ValidateParams(url, cancellationToken);
//var urlHash = url.GetMD5().ToString();
//var infoPath = _cacheRepository.GetResourcePath(urlHash + ".js");
//var responsePath = _cacheRepository.GetResourcePath(urlHash + ".dat");
//HttpResponseInfo cachedInfo = null;
//try
//{
// cachedInfo = _jsonSerializer.DeserializeFromFile<HttpResponseInfo>(infoPath);
//}
//catch (FileNotFoundException)
//{
//}
//if (cachedInfo != null && !cachedInfo.MustRevalidate && cachedInfo.Expires.HasValue && cachedInfo.Expires.Value > DateTime.UtcNow)
//{
// return GetCachedResponse(responsePath);
//}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, url);
//if (cachedInfo != null)
//{
// if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cachedInfo.Etag))
// {
// message.Headers.Add("If-None-Match", cachedInfo.Etag);
// }
// else if (cachedInfo.LastModified.HasValue)
// {
// message.Headers.IfModifiedSince = new DateTimeOffset(cachedInfo.LastModified.Value);
// }
//}
if (resourcePool != null)
{
await resourcePool.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
_logger.Info("HttpClientManager.Get url: {0}", url);
try
{
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var response = await GetHttpClient(GetHostFromUrl(url)).SendAsync(message, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
EnsureSuccessStatusCode(response);
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
//cachedInfo = UpdateInfoCache(cachedInfo, url, infoPath, response);
//if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotModified)
//{
// return GetCachedResponse(responsePath);
//}
//if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cachedInfo.Etag) || cachedInfo.LastModified.HasValue || (cachedInfo.Expires.HasValue && cachedInfo.Expires.Value > DateTime.UtcNow))
//{
// await UpdateResponseCache(response, responsePath).ConfigureAwait(false);
// return GetCachedResponse(responsePath);
//}
return await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
{
throw GetCancellationException(url, cancellationToken, ex);
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error getting response from " + url, ex);
throw new HttpException(ex.Message, ex);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error getting response from " + url, ex);
throw;
}
finally
{
if (resourcePool != null)
{
resourcePool.Release();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the cached response.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="responsePath">The response path.</param>
/// <returns>Stream.</returns>
private Stream GetCachedResponse(string responsePath)
{
return File.OpenRead(responsePath);
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the cache.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cachedInfo">The cached info.</param>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
private HttpResponseInfo UpdateInfoCache(HttpResponseInfo cachedInfo, string url, string path, HttpResponseMessage response)
{
var fileExists = true;
if (cachedInfo == null)
{
cachedInfo = new HttpResponseInfo();
fileExists = false;
}
cachedInfo.Url = url;
var etag = response.Headers.ETag;
if (etag != null)
{
cachedInfo.Etag = etag.Tag;
}
var modified = response.Content.Headers.LastModified;
if (modified.HasValue)
{
cachedInfo.LastModified = modified.Value.UtcDateTime;
}
else if (response.Headers.Age.HasValue)
{
cachedInfo.LastModified = DateTime.UtcNow.Subtract(response.Headers.Age.Value);
}
var expires = response.Content.Headers.Expires;
if (expires.HasValue)
{
cachedInfo.Expires = expires.Value.UtcDateTime;
}
else
{
var cacheControl = response.Headers.CacheControl;
if (cacheControl != null)
{
if (cacheControl.MaxAge.HasValue)
{
var baseline = cachedInfo.LastModified ?? DateTime.UtcNow;
cachedInfo.Expires = baseline.Add(cacheControl.MaxAge.Value);
}
cachedInfo.MustRevalidate = cacheControl.MustRevalidate;
}
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cachedInfo.Etag) && !cachedInfo.Expires.HasValue && !cachedInfo.LastModified.HasValue)
{
// Nothing to cache
if (fileExists)
{
File.Delete(path);
}
}
else
{
_jsonSerializer.SerializeToFile(cachedInfo, path);
}
return cachedInfo;
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the response cache.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <returns>Task.</returns>
private async Task UpdateResponseCache(HttpResponseMessage response, string path)
{
using (var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false))
{
using (var fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, StreamDefaults.DefaultFileStreamBufferSize, FileOptions.Asynchronous))
{
await stream.CopyToAsync(fs).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs a POST request
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <param name="postData">Params to add to the POST data.</param>
/// <param name="resourcePool">The resource pool.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>stream on success, null on failure</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">postData</exception>
/// <exception cref="MediaBrowser.Model.Net.HttpException"></exception>
public async Task<Stream> Post(string url, Dictionary<string, string> postData, SemaphoreSlim resourcePool, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
ValidateParams(url, cancellationToken);
if (postData == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("postData");
}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var strings = postData.Keys.Select(key => string.Format("{0}={1}", key, postData[key]));
var postContent = string.Join("&", strings.ToArray());
var content = new StringContent(postContent, Encoding.UTF8, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
if (resourcePool != null)
{
await resourcePool.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
_logger.Info("HttpClientManager.Post url: {0}", url);
try
{
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var msg = await GetHttpClient(GetHostFromUrl(url)).PostAsync(url, content, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
EnsureSuccessStatusCode(msg);
return await msg.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
{
throw GetCancellationException(url, cancellationToken, ex);
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error getting response from " + url, ex);
throw new HttpException(ex.Message, ex);
}
finally
{
if (resourcePool != null)
{
resourcePool.Release();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Downloads the contents of a given url into a temporary location
/// </summary>
/// <param name="options">The options.</param>
/// <returns>Task{System.String}.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">progress</exception>
/// <exception cref="HttpException"></exception>
/// <exception cref="MediaBrowser.Model.Net.HttpException"></exception>
public async Task<string> GetTempFile(HttpRequestOptions options)
{
ValidateParams(options.Url, options.CancellationToken);
var tempFile = Path.Combine(_appPaths.TempDirectory, Guid.NewGuid() + ".tmp");
if (options.Progress == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("progress");
}
options.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var message = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, options.Url);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(options.UserAgent))
{
message.Headers.Add("User-Agent", options.UserAgent);
}
if (options.ResourcePool != null)
{
await options.ResourcePool.WaitAsync(options.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
options.Progress.Report(0);
_logger.Info("HttpClientManager.GetTempFile url: {0}, temp file: {1}", options.Url, tempFile);
try
{
options.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
using (var response = await GetHttpClient(GetHostFromUrl(options.Url)).SendAsync(message, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, options.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
{
EnsureSuccessStatusCode(response);
options.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var contentLength = GetContentLength(response);
if (!contentLength.HasValue)
{
// We're not able to track progress
using (var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false))
{
using (var fs = new FileStream(tempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, StreamDefaults.DefaultFileStreamBufferSize, FileOptions.Asynchronous))
{
await stream.CopyToAsync(fs, StreamDefaults.DefaultCopyToBufferSize, options.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
}
else
{
using (var stream = ProgressStream.CreateReadProgressStream(await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync().ConfigureAwait(false), options.Progress.Report, contentLength.Value))
{
using (var fs = new FileStream(tempFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, StreamDefaults.DefaultFileStreamBufferSize, FileOptions.Asynchronous))
{
await stream.CopyToAsync(fs, StreamDefaults.DefaultCopyToBufferSize, options.CancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
}
options.Progress.Report(100);
options.CancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
HandleTempFileException(ex, options, tempFile);
}
finally
{
if (options.ResourcePool != null)
{
options.ResourcePool.Release();
}
}
return tempFile;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the length of the content.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
/// <returns>System.Nullable{System.Int64}.</returns>
private long? GetContentLength(HttpResponseMessage response)
{
IEnumerable<string> lengthValues;
if (!response.Headers.TryGetValues("content-length", out lengthValues) && !response.Content.Headers.TryGetValues("content-length", out lengthValues))
{
return null;
}
return long.Parse(string.Join(string.Empty, lengthValues.ToArray()), UsCulture);
}
protected static readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
/// <summary>
/// Handles the temp file exception.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ex">The ex.</param>
/// <param name="options">The options.</param>
/// <param name="tempFile">The temp file.</param>
/// <returns>Task.</returns>
/// <exception cref="HttpException"></exception>
private void HandleTempFileException(Exception ex, HttpRequestOptions options, string tempFile)
{
var operationCanceledException = ex as OperationCanceledException;
if (operationCanceledException != null)
{
// Cleanup
if (File.Exists(tempFile))
{
File.Delete(tempFile);
}
throw GetCancellationException(options.Url, options.CancellationToken, operationCanceledException);
}
_logger.ErrorException("Error getting response from " + options.Url, ex);
var httpRequestException = ex as HttpRequestException;
// Cleanup
if (File.Exists(tempFile))
{
File.Delete(tempFile);
}
if (httpRequestException != null)
{
throw new HttpException(ex.Message, ex);
}
throw ex;
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates the params.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">url</exception>
private void ValidateParams(string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("url");
}
if (cancellationToken == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("cancellationToken");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the host from URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
private string GetHostFromUrl(string url)
{
var start = url.IndexOf("://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) + 3;
var len = url.IndexOf('/', start) - start;
return url.Substring(start, len);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Releases unmanaged and - optionally - managed resources.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dispose"><c>true</c> to release both managed and unmanaged resources; <c>false</c> to release only unmanaged resources.</param>
protected virtual void Dispose(bool dispose)
{
if (dispose)
{
foreach (var client in _httpClients.Values.ToList())
{
client.Dispose();
}
_httpClients.Clear();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Throws the cancellation exception.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <param name="exception">The exception.</param>
/// <returns>Exception.</returns>
private Exception GetCancellationException(string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken, OperationCanceledException exception)
{
// If the HttpClient's timeout is reached, it will cancel the Task internally
if (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
var msg = string.Format("Connection to {0} timed out", url);
_logger.Error(msg);
// Throw an HttpException so that the caller doesn't think it was cancelled by user code
return new HttpException(msg, exception) { IsTimedOut = true };
}
return exception;
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures the success status code.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="response">The response.</param>
/// <exception cref="MediaBrowser.Model.Net.HttpException"></exception>
private void EnsureSuccessStatusCode(HttpResponseMessage response)
{
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
throw new HttpException(response.ReasonPhrase) { StatusCode = response.StatusCode };
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the specified URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>Task{Stream}.</returns>
public Task<Stream> Get(string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return Get(url, null, cancellationToken);
}
/// <summary>
/// Posts the specified URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <param name="postData">The post data.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>Task{Stream}.</returns>
public Task<Stream> Post(string url, Dictionary<string, string> postData, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return Post(url, postData, null, cancellationToken);
}
}
}