401 lines
11 KiB
C#
401 lines
11 KiB
C#
//
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// X501Name.cs: X.501 Distinguished Names stuff
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//
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// Author:
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// Sebastien Pouliot <sebastien@ximian.com>
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//
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// (C) 2002, 2003 Motus Technologies Inc. (http://www.motus.com)
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// Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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// the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//
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using System;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Text;
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using Mono.Security;
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using Mono.Security.Cryptography;
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namespace Mono.Security.X509 {
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// References:
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// 1. Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - The Directory: Models
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// http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=items&lang=e&parent=T-REC-X.501-200102-I
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// 2. RFC2253: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): UTF-8 String Representation of Distinguished Names
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// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt
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/*
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* Name ::= CHOICE { RDNSequence }
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*
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* RDNSequence ::= SEQUENCE OF RelativeDistinguishedName
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*
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* RelativeDistinguishedName ::= SET OF AttributeTypeAndValue
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*/
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#if INSIDE_CORLIB
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internal
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#else
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public
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#endif
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sealed class X501 {
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static byte[] countryName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x06 };
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static byte[] organizationName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x0A };
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static byte[] organizationalUnitName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x0B };
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static byte[] commonName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x03 };
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static byte[] localityName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x07 };
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static byte[] stateOrProvinceName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x08 };
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static byte[] streetAddress = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x09 };
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//static byte[] serialNumber = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x05 };
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static byte[] domainComponent = { 0x09, 0x92, 0x26, 0x89, 0x93, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x64, 0x01, 0x19 };
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static byte[] userid = { 0x09, 0x92, 0x26, 0x89, 0x93, 0xF2, 0x2C, 0x64, 0x01, 0x01 };
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static byte[] email = { 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01 };
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static byte[] dnQualifier = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x2E };
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static byte[] title = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x0C };
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static byte[] surname = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x04 };
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static byte[] givenName = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x2A };
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static byte[] initial = { 0x55, 0x04, 0x2B };
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private X501 ()
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{
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}
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static public string ToString (ASN1 seq)
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{
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
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for (int i = 0; i < seq.Count; i++) {
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ASN1 entry = seq [i];
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AppendEntry (sb, entry, true);
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// separator (not on last iteration)
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if (i < seq.Count - 1)
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sb.Append (", ");
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}
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return sb.ToString ();
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}
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static public string ToString (ASN1 seq, bool reversed, string separator, bool quotes)
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{
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
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if (reversed) {
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for (int i = seq.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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ASN1 entry = seq [i];
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AppendEntry (sb, entry, quotes);
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// separator (not on last iteration)
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if (i > 0)
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sb.Append (separator);
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}
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} else {
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for (int i = 0; i < seq.Count; i++) {
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ASN1 entry = seq [i];
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AppendEntry (sb, entry, quotes);
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// separator (not on last iteration)
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if (i < seq.Count - 1)
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sb.Append (separator);
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}
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}
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return sb.ToString ();
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}
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static private void AppendEntry (StringBuilder sb, ASN1 entry, bool quotes)
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{
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// multiple entries are valid
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for (int k = 0; k < entry.Count; k++) {
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ASN1 pair = entry [k];
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ASN1 s = pair [1];
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if (s == null)
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continue;
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ASN1 poid = pair [0];
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if (poid == null)
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continue;
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if (poid.CompareValue (countryName))
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sb.Append ("C=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (organizationName))
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sb.Append ("O=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (organizationalUnitName))
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sb.Append ("OU=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (commonName))
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sb.Append ("CN=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (localityName))
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sb.Append ("L=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (stateOrProvinceName))
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sb.Append ("S="); // NOTE: RFC2253 uses ST=
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else if (poid.CompareValue (streetAddress))
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sb.Append ("STREET=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (domainComponent))
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sb.Append ("DC=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (userid))
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sb.Append ("UID=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (email))
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sb.Append ("E="); // NOTE: Not part of RFC2253
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else if (poid.CompareValue (dnQualifier))
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sb.Append ("dnQualifier=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (title))
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sb.Append ("T=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (surname))
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sb.Append ("SN=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (givenName))
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sb.Append ("G=");
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else if (poid.CompareValue (initial))
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sb.Append ("I=");
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else {
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// unknown OID
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sb.Append ("OID."); // NOTE: Not present as RFC2253
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sb.Append (ASN1Convert.ToOid (poid));
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sb.Append ("=");
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}
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string sValue = null;
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// 16bits or 8bits string ? TODO not complete (+special chars!)
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if (s.Tag == 0x1E) {
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// BMPSTRING
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StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder ();
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for (int j = 1; j < s.Value.Length; j += 2)
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sb2.Append ((char)s.Value[j]);
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sValue = sb2.ToString ();
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} else {
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if (s.Tag == 0x14)
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sValue = Encoding.UTF7.GetString (s.Value);
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else
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sValue = Encoding.UTF8.GetString (s.Value);
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// in some cases we must quote (") the value
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// Note: this doesn't seems to conform to RFC2253
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char[] specials = { ',', '+', '"', '\\', '<', '>', ';' };
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if (quotes) {
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if ((sValue.IndexOfAny (specials, 0, sValue.Length) > 0) ||
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sValue.StartsWith (" ") || (sValue.EndsWith (" ")))
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sValue = "\"" + sValue + "\"";
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}
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}
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sb.Append (sValue);
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// separator (not on last iteration)
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if (k < entry.Count - 1)
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sb.Append (", ");
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}
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}
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static private X520.AttributeTypeAndValue GetAttributeFromOid (string attributeType)
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{
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string s = attributeType.ToUpper (CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Trim ();
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switch (s) {
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case "C":
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return new X520.CountryName ();
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case "O":
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return new X520.OrganizationName ();
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case "OU":
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return new X520.OrganizationalUnitName ();
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case "CN":
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return new X520.CommonName ();
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case "L":
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return new X520.LocalityName ();
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case "S": // Microsoft
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case "ST": // RFC2253
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return new X520.StateOrProvinceName ();
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case "E": // NOTE: Not part of RFC2253
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return new X520.EmailAddress ();
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case "DC": // RFC2247
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return new X520.DomainComponent ();
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case "UID": // RFC1274
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return new X520.UserId ();
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case "DNQUALIFIER":
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return new X520.DnQualifier ();
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case "T":
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return new X520.Title ();
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case "SN":
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return new X520.Surname ();
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case "G":
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return new X520.GivenName ();
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case "I":
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return new X520.Initial ();
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default:
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if (s.StartsWith ("OID.")) {
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// MUST support it but it OID may be without it
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return new X520.Oid (s.Substring (4));
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} else {
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if (IsOid (s))
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return new X520.Oid (s);
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else
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return null;
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}
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}
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}
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static private bool IsOid (string oid)
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{
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try {
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ASN1 asn = ASN1Convert.FromOid (oid);
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return (asn.Tag == 0x06);
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}
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catch {
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return false;
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}
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}
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// no quote processing
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static private X520.AttributeTypeAndValue ReadAttribute (string value, ref int pos)
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{
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while ((value[pos] == ' ') && (pos < value.Length))
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pos++;
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// get '=' position in substring
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int equal = value.IndexOf ('=', pos);
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if (equal == -1) {
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string msg = ("No attribute found.");
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throw new FormatException (msg);
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}
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string s = value.Substring (pos, equal - pos);
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X520.AttributeTypeAndValue atv = GetAttributeFromOid (s);
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if (atv == null) {
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string msg = ("Unknown attribute '{0}'.");
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throw new FormatException (String.Format (msg, s));
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}
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pos = equal + 1; // skip the '='
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return atv;
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}
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static private bool IsHex (char c)
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{
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if (Char.IsDigit (c))
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return true;
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char up = Char.ToUpper (c, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
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return ((up >= 'A') && (up <= 'F'));
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}
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static string ReadHex (string value, ref int pos)
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{
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
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// it is (at least an) 8 bits char
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sb.Append (value[pos++]);
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sb.Append (value[pos]);
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// look ahead for a 16 bits char
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if ((pos < value.Length - 4) && (value[pos+1] == '\\') && IsHex (value[pos+2])) {
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pos += 2; // pass last char and skip \
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sb.Append (value[pos++]);
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sb.Append (value[pos]);
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}
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byte[] data = CryptoConvert.FromHex (sb.ToString ());
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return Encoding.UTF8.GetString (data);
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}
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static private int ReadEscaped (StringBuilder sb, string value, int pos)
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{
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switch (value[pos]) {
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case '\\':
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case '"':
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case '=':
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case ';':
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case '<':
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case '>':
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case '+':
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case '#':
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case ',':
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sb.Append (value[pos]);
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return pos;
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default:
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if (pos >= value.Length - 2) {
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string msg = ("Malformed escaped value '{0}'.");
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throw new FormatException (string.Format (msg, value.Substring (pos)));
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}
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// it's either a 8 bits or 16 bits char
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sb.Append (ReadHex (value, ref pos));
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return pos;
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}
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}
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static private int ReadQuoted (StringBuilder sb, string value, int pos)
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{
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int original = pos;
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while (pos <= value.Length) {
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switch (value[pos]) {
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case '"':
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return pos;
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case '\\':
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return ReadEscaped (sb, value, pos);
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default:
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sb.Append (value[pos]);
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pos++;
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break;
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}
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}
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string msg = ("Malformed quoted value '{0}'.");
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throw new FormatException (string.Format (msg, value.Substring (original)));
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}
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static private string ReadValue (string value, ref int pos)
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{
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int original = pos;
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
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while (pos < value.Length) {
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switch (value [pos]) {
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case '\\':
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pos = ReadEscaped (sb, value, ++pos);
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break;
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case '"':
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pos = ReadQuoted (sb, value, ++pos);
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break;
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case '=':
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case ';':
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case '<':
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case '>':
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string msg =("Malformed value '{0}' contains '{1}' outside quotes.");
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throw new FormatException (string.Format (msg, value.Substring (original), value[pos]));
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case '+':
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case '#':
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throw new NotImplementedException ();
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case ',':
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pos++;
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return sb.ToString ();
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default:
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sb.Append (value[pos]);
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break;
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}
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pos++;
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}
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return sb.ToString ();
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}
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static public ASN1 FromString (string rdn)
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{
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if (rdn == null)
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throw new ArgumentNullException ("rdn");
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int pos = 0;
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ASN1 asn1 = new ASN1 (0x30);
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while (pos < rdn.Length) {
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X520.AttributeTypeAndValue atv = ReadAttribute (rdn, ref pos);
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atv.Value = ReadValue (rdn, ref pos);
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ASN1 sequence = new ASN1 (0x31);
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sequence.Add (atv.GetASN1 ());
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asn1.Add (sequence);
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}
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return asn1;
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}
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}
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}
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