using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions; using MediaBrowser.Controller; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Drawing; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library; using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers; using MediaBrowser.Model.Drawing; using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities; using MediaBrowser.Model.Extensions; using MediaBrowser.Model.IO; using MediaBrowser.Model.Net; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; namespace Emby.Drawing { /// /// Class ImageProcessor /// public class ImageProcessor : IImageProcessor, IDisposable { /// /// The us culture /// protected readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US"); /// /// Gets the list of currently registered image processors /// Image processors are specialized metadata providers that run after the normal ones /// /// The image enhancers. public IImageEnhancer[] ImageEnhancers { get; private set; } /// /// The _logger /// private readonly ILogger _logger; private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem; private readonly IServerApplicationPaths _appPaths; private IImageEncoder _imageEncoder; private readonly Func _libraryManager; private readonly Func _mediaEncoder; public ImageProcessor( ILoggerFactory loggerFactory, IServerApplicationPaths appPaths, IFileSystem fileSystem, IImageEncoder imageEncoder, Func libraryManager, Func mediaEncoder) { _logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger(nameof(ImageProcessor)); _fileSystem = fileSystem; _imageEncoder = imageEncoder; _libraryManager = libraryManager; _mediaEncoder = mediaEncoder; _appPaths = appPaths; ImageEnhancers = Array.Empty(); ImageHelper.ImageProcessor = this; } public IImageEncoder ImageEncoder { get => _imageEncoder; set { if (value == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value)); } _imageEncoder = value; } } public string[] SupportedInputFormats => new string[] { "tiff", "tif", "jpeg", "jpg", "png", "aiff", "cr2", "crw", // Remove until supported //"nef", "orf", "pef", "arw", "webp", "gif", "bmp", "erf", "raf", "rw2", "nrw", "dng", "ico", "astc", "ktx", "pkm", "wbmp" }; public bool SupportsImageCollageCreation => _imageEncoder.SupportsImageCollageCreation; private string ResizedImageCachePath => Path.Combine(_appPaths.ImageCachePath, "resized-images"); private string EnhancedImageCachePath => Path.Combine(_appPaths.ImageCachePath, "enhanced-images"); public void AddParts(IEnumerable enhancers) { ImageEnhancers = enhancers.ToArray(); } public async Task ProcessImage(ImageProcessingOptions options, Stream toStream) { var file = await ProcessImage(options).ConfigureAwait(false); using (var fileStream = _fileSystem.GetFileStream(file.Item1, FileOpenMode.Open, FileAccessMode.Read, FileShareMode.Read, true)) { await fileStream.CopyToAsync(toStream).ConfigureAwait(false); } } public ImageFormat[] GetSupportedImageOutputFormats() { return _imageEncoder.SupportedOutputFormats; } private static readonly string[] TransparentImageTypes = new string[] { ".png", ".webp", ".gif" }; public bool SupportsTransparency(string path) => TransparentImageTypes.Contains(Path.GetExtension(path).ToLowerInvariant()); public async Task<(string path, string mimeType, DateTime dateModified)> ProcessImage(ImageProcessingOptions options) { if (options == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options)); } ItemImageInfo originalImage = options.Image; BaseItem item = options.Item; if (!originalImage.IsLocalFile) { if (item == null) { item = _libraryManager().GetItemById(options.ItemId); } originalImage = await _libraryManager().ConvertImageToLocal(item, originalImage, options.ImageIndex).ConfigureAwait(false); } string originalImagePath = originalImage.Path; DateTime dateModified = originalImage.DateModified; ImageDimensions? originalImageSize = null; if (originalImage.Width > 0 && originalImage.Height > 0) { originalImageSize = new ImageDimensions(originalImage.Width, originalImage.Height); } if (!_imageEncoder.SupportsImageEncoding) { return (originalImagePath, MimeTypes.GetMimeType(originalImagePath), dateModified); } var supportedImageInfo = await GetSupportedImage(originalImagePath, dateModified).ConfigureAwait(false); originalImagePath = supportedImageInfo.path; dateModified = supportedImageInfo.dateModified; bool requiresTransparency = TransparentImageTypes.Contains(Path.GetExtension(originalImagePath)); if (options.Enhancers.Length > 0) { if (item == null) { item = _libraryManager().GetItemById(options.ItemId); } var tuple = await GetEnhancedImage(new ItemImageInfo { DateModified = dateModified, Type = originalImage.Type, Path = originalImagePath }, requiresTransparency, item, options.ImageIndex, options.Enhancers, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false); originalImagePath = tuple.path; dateModified = tuple.dateModified; requiresTransparency = tuple.transparent; // TODO: Get this info originalImageSize = null; } bool autoOrient = false; ImageOrientation? orientation = null; if (item is Photo photo) { if (photo.Orientation.HasValue) { if (photo.Orientation.Value != ImageOrientation.TopLeft) { autoOrient = true; orientation = photo.Orientation; } } else { // Orientation unknown, so do it autoOrient = true; orientation = photo.Orientation; } } if (options.HasDefaultOptions(originalImagePath, originalImageSize) && (!autoOrient || !options.RequiresAutoOrientation)) { // Just spit out the original file if all the options are default return (originalImagePath, MimeTypes.GetMimeType(originalImagePath), dateModified); } ImageDimensions newSize = ImageHelper.GetNewImageSize(options, null); int quality = options.Quality; ImageFormat outputFormat = GetOutputFormat(options.SupportedOutputFormats, requiresTransparency); string cacheFilePath = GetCacheFilePath(originalImagePath, newSize, quality, dateModified, outputFormat, options.AddPlayedIndicator, options.PercentPlayed, options.UnplayedCount, options.Blur, options.BackgroundColor, options.ForegroundLayer); CheckDisposed(); LockInfo lockInfo = GetLock(cacheFilePath); await lockInfo.Lock.WaitAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); try { if (!File.Exists(cacheFilePath)) { if (options.CropWhiteSpace && !SupportsTransparency(originalImagePath)) { options.CropWhiteSpace = false; } string resultPath = _imageEncoder.EncodeImage(originalImagePath, dateModified, cacheFilePath, autoOrient, orientation, quality, options, outputFormat); if (string.Equals(resultPath, originalImagePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return (originalImagePath, MimeTypes.GetMimeType(originalImagePath), dateModified); } } return (cacheFilePath, GetMimeType(outputFormat, cacheFilePath), _fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(cacheFilePath)); } catch (Exception ex) { // If it fails for whatever reason, return the original image _logger.LogError(ex, "Error encoding image"); // Just spit out the original file if all the options are default return (originalImagePath, MimeTypes.GetMimeType(originalImagePath), dateModified); } finally { ReleaseLock(cacheFilePath, lockInfo); } } private ImageFormat GetOutputFormat(ImageFormat[] clientSupportedFormats, bool requiresTransparency) { var serverFormats = GetSupportedImageOutputFormats(); // Client doesn't care about format, so start with webp if supported if (serverFormats.Contains(ImageFormat.Webp) && clientSupportedFormats.Contains(ImageFormat.Webp)) { return ImageFormat.Webp; } // If transparency is needed and webp isn't supported, than png is the only option if (requiresTransparency && clientSupportedFormats.Contains(ImageFormat.Png)) { return ImageFormat.Png; } foreach (var format in clientSupportedFormats) { if (serverFormats.Contains(format)) { return format; } } // We should never actually get here return ImageFormat.Jpg; } private string GetMimeType(ImageFormat format, string path) { switch(format) { case ImageFormat.Bmp: return MimeTypes.GetMimeType("i.bmp"); case ImageFormat.Gif: return MimeTypes.GetMimeType("i.gif"); case ImageFormat.Jpg: return MimeTypes.GetMimeType("i.jpg"); case ImageFormat.Png: return MimeTypes.GetMimeType("i.png"); case ImageFormat.Webp: return MimeTypes.GetMimeType("i.webp"); default: return MimeTypes.GetMimeType(path); } } /// /// Increment this when there's a change requiring caches to be invalidated /// private const string Version = "3"; /// /// Gets the cache file path based on a set of parameters /// private string GetCacheFilePath(string originalPath, ImageDimensions outputSize, int quality, DateTime dateModified, ImageFormat format, bool addPlayedIndicator, double percentPlayed, int? unwatchedCount, int? blur, string backgroundColor, string foregroundLayer) { var filename = originalPath + "width=" + outputSize.Width + "height=" + outputSize.Height + "quality=" + quality + "datemodified=" + dateModified.Ticks + "f=" + format; if (addPlayedIndicator) { filename += "pl=true"; } if (percentPlayed > 0) { filename += "p=" + percentPlayed; } if (unwatchedCount.HasValue) { filename += "p=" + unwatchedCount.Value; } if (blur.HasValue) { filename += "blur=" + blur.Value; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(backgroundColor)) { filename += "b=" + backgroundColor; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(foregroundLayer)) { filename += "fl=" + foregroundLayer; } filename += "v=" + Version; return GetCachePath(ResizedImageCachePath, filename, "." + format.ToString().ToLowerInvariant()); } public ImageDimensions GetImageSize(BaseItem item, ItemImageInfo info) => GetImageSize(item, info, true); public ImageDimensions GetImageSize(BaseItem item, ItemImageInfo info, bool updateItem) { int width = info.Width; int height = info.Height; if (height > 0 && width > 0) { return new ImageDimensions(width, height); } string path = info.Path; _logger.LogInformation("Getting image size for item {ItemType} {Path}", item.GetType().Name, path); ImageDimensions size = GetImageSize(path); info.Width = size.Width; info.Height = size.Height; if (updateItem) { _libraryManager().UpdateImages(item); } return size; } /// /// Gets the size of the image. /// public ImageDimensions GetImageSize(string path) => _imageEncoder.GetImageSize(path); /// /// Gets the image cache tag. /// /// The item. /// The image. /// Guid. /// item public string GetImageCacheTag(BaseItem item, ItemImageInfo image) { var supportedEnhancers = GetSupportedEnhancers(item, image.Type); return GetImageCacheTag(item, image, supportedEnhancers); } public string GetImageCacheTag(BaseItem item, ChapterInfo chapter) { try { return GetImageCacheTag(item, new ItemImageInfo { Path = chapter.ImagePath, Type = ImageType.Chapter, DateModified = chapter.ImageDateModified }); } catch { return null; } } /// /// Gets the image cache tag. /// /// The item. /// The image. /// The image enhancers. /// Guid. /// item public string GetImageCacheTag(BaseItem item, ItemImageInfo image, IImageEnhancer[] imageEnhancers) { string originalImagePath = image.Path; DateTime dateModified = image.DateModified; ImageType imageType = image.Type; // Optimization if (imageEnhancers.Length == 0) { return (originalImagePath + dateModified.Ticks).GetMD5().ToString("N"); } // Cache name is created with supported enhancers combined with the last config change so we pick up new config changes var cacheKeys = imageEnhancers.Select(i => i.GetConfigurationCacheKey(item, imageType)).ToList(); cacheKeys.Add(originalImagePath + dateModified.Ticks); return string.Join("|", cacheKeys).GetMD5().ToString("N"); } private async Task<(string path, DateTime dateModified)> GetSupportedImage(string originalImagePath, DateTime dateModified) { var inputFormat = Path.GetExtension(originalImagePath) .TrimStart('.') .Replace("jpeg", "jpg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); // These are just jpg files renamed as tbn if (string.Equals(inputFormat, "tbn", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return (originalImagePath, dateModified); } if (!_imageEncoder.SupportedInputFormats.Contains(inputFormat, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { try { string filename = (originalImagePath + dateModified.Ticks.ToString(UsCulture)).GetMD5().ToString("N"); string cacheExtension = _mediaEncoder().SupportsEncoder("libwebp") ? ".webp" : ".png"; var outputPath = Path.Combine(_appPaths.ImageCachePath, "converted-images", filename + cacheExtension); var file = _fileSystem.GetFileInfo(outputPath); if (!file.Exists) { await _mediaEncoder().ConvertImage(originalImagePath, outputPath).ConfigureAwait(false); dateModified = _fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(outputPath); } else { dateModified = file.LastWriteTimeUtc; } originalImagePath = outputPath; } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, "Image conversion failed for {Path}", originalImagePath); } } return (originalImagePath, dateModified); } /// /// Gets the enhanced image. /// /// The item. /// Type of the image. /// Index of the image. /// Task{System.String}. public async Task GetEnhancedImage(BaseItem item, ImageType imageType, int imageIndex) { var enhancers = GetSupportedEnhancers(item, imageType); ItemImageInfo imageInfo = item.GetImageInfo(imageType, imageIndex); bool inputImageSupportsTransparency = SupportsTransparency(imageInfo.Path); var result = await GetEnhancedImage(imageInfo, inputImageSupportsTransparency, item, imageIndex, enhancers, CancellationToken.None); return result.path; } private async Task<(string path, DateTime dateModified, bool transparent)> GetEnhancedImage( ItemImageInfo image, bool inputImageSupportsTransparency, BaseItem item, int imageIndex, IImageEnhancer[] enhancers, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { var originalImagePath = image.Path; var dateModified = image.DateModified; var imageType = image.Type; try { var cacheGuid = GetImageCacheTag(item, image, enhancers); // Enhance if we have enhancers var enhancedImageInfo = await GetEnhancedImageInternal(originalImagePath, item, imageType, imageIndex, enhancers, cacheGuid, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); string enhancedImagePath = enhancedImageInfo.path; // If the path changed update dateModified if (!string.Equals(enhancedImagePath, originalImagePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { var treatmentRequiresTransparency = enhancedImageInfo.transparent; return (enhancedImagePath, _fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(enhancedImagePath), treatmentRequiresTransparency); } } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, "Error enhancing image"); } return (originalImagePath, dateModified, inputImageSupportsTransparency); } /// /// Gets the enhanced image internal. /// /// The original image path. /// The item. /// Type of the image. /// Index of the image. /// The supported enhancers. /// The cache unique identifier. /// Task<System.String>. /// /// originalImagePath /// or /// item /// private async Task<(string path, bool transparent)> GetEnhancedImageInternal( string originalImagePath, BaseItem item, ImageType imageType, int imageIndex, IImageEnhancer[] supportedEnhancers, string cacheGuid, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(originalImagePath)) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(originalImagePath)); } if (item == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(item)); } var treatmentRequiresTransparency = false; foreach (var enhancer in supportedEnhancers) { if (!treatmentRequiresTransparency) { treatmentRequiresTransparency = enhancer.GetEnhancedImageInfo(item, originalImagePath, imageType, imageIndex).RequiresTransparency; } } // All enhanced images are saved as png to allow transparency string cacheExtension = _imageEncoder.SupportedOutputFormats.Contains(ImageFormat.Webp) ? ".webp" : (treatmentRequiresTransparency ? ".png" : ".jpg"); string enhancedImagePath = GetCachePath(EnhancedImageCachePath, cacheGuid + cacheExtension); LockInfo lockInfo = GetLock(enhancedImagePath); await lockInfo.Lock.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); try { // Check again in case of contention if (File.Exists(enhancedImagePath)) { return (enhancedImagePath, treatmentRequiresTransparency); } Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(enhancedImagePath)); await ExecuteImageEnhancers(supportedEnhancers, originalImagePath, enhancedImagePath, item, imageType, imageIndex).ConfigureAwait(false); return (enhancedImagePath, treatmentRequiresTransparency); } finally { ReleaseLock(enhancedImagePath, lockInfo); } } /// /// Executes the image enhancers. /// /// The image enhancers. /// The input path. /// The output path. /// The item. /// Type of the image. /// Index of the image. /// Task{EnhancedImage}. private static async Task ExecuteImageEnhancers(IEnumerable imageEnhancers, string inputPath, string outputPath, BaseItem item, ImageType imageType, int imageIndex) { // Run the enhancers sequentially in order of priority foreach (var enhancer in imageEnhancers) { await enhancer.EnhanceImageAsync(item, inputPath, outputPath, imageType, imageIndex).ConfigureAwait(false); // Feed the output into the next enhancer as input inputPath = outputPath; } } /// /// Gets the cache path. /// /// The path. /// Name of the unique. /// The file extension. /// System.String. /// /// path /// or /// uniqueName /// or /// fileExtension /// public string GetCachePath(string path, string uniqueName, string fileExtension) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path)); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uniqueName)) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(uniqueName)); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileExtension)) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(fileExtension)); } var filename = uniqueName.GetMD5() + fileExtension; return GetCachePath(path, filename); } /// /// Gets the cache path. /// /// The path. /// The filename. /// System.String. /// /// path /// or /// filename /// public string GetCachePath(string path, string filename) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path)); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename)) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(filename)); } var prefix = filename.Substring(0, 1); return Path.Combine(path, prefix, filename); } public void CreateImageCollage(ImageCollageOptions options) { _logger.LogInformation("Creating image collage and saving to {Path}", options.OutputPath); _imageEncoder.CreateImageCollage(options); _logger.LogInformation("Completed creation of image collage and saved to {Path}", options.OutputPath); } public IImageEnhancer[] GetSupportedEnhancers(BaseItem item, ImageType imageType) { List list = null; foreach (var i in ImageEnhancers) { try { if (i.Supports(item, imageType)) { if (list == null) { list = new List(); } list.Add(i); } } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, "Error in image enhancer: {0}", i.GetType().Name); } } return list == null ? Array.Empty() : list.ToArray(); } private Dictionary _locks = new Dictionary(); private class LockInfo { public SemaphoreSlim Lock = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1); public int Count = 1; } private LockInfo GetLock(string key) { lock (_locks) { if (_locks.TryGetValue(key, out LockInfo info)) { info.Count++; } else { info = new LockInfo(); _locks[key] = info; } return info; } } private void ReleaseLock(string key, LockInfo info) { info.Lock.Release(); lock (_locks) { info.Count--; if (info.Count <= 0) { _locks.Remove(key); info.Lock.Dispose(); } } } private bool _disposed; public void Dispose() { _disposed = true; var disposable = _imageEncoder as IDisposable; if (disposable != null) { disposable.Dispose(); } } private void CheckDisposed() { if (_disposed) { throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name); } } } }