jellyfin-server/MediaBrowser.Server.Implementations/Drawing/ImageProcessor.cs

890 lines
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C#
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using ImageMagickSharp;
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using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
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using MediaBrowser.Common.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Controller;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Drawing;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Providers;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Drawing;
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using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Logging;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Serialization;
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using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
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namespace MediaBrowser.Server.Implementations.Drawing
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{
/// <summary>
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/// Class ImageProcessor
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/// </summary>
public class ImageProcessor : IImageProcessor, IDisposable
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// The us culture
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/// </summary>
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protected readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
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/// <summary>
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/// The _cached imaged sizes
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/// </summary>
private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, ImageSize> _cachedImagedSizes;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the list of currently registered image processors
/// Image processors are specialized metadata providers that run after the normal ones
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/// </summary>
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/// <value>The image enhancers.</value>
public IEnumerable<IImageEnhancer> ImageEnhancers { get; private set; }
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/// <summary>
/// The _logger
/// </summary>
private readonly ILogger _logger;
private readonly IFileSystem _fileSystem;
private readonly IJsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
private readonly IServerApplicationPaths _appPaths;
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public ImageProcessor(ILogger logger, IServerApplicationPaths appPaths, IFileSystem fileSystem, IJsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
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{
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_logger = logger;
_fileSystem = fileSystem;
_jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer;
_appPaths = appPaths;
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_saveImageSizeTimer = new Timer(SaveImageSizeCallback, null, Timeout.Infinite, Timeout.Infinite);
Dictionary<Guid, ImageSize> sizeDictionary;
try
{
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sizeDictionary = jsonSerializer.DeserializeFromFile<Dictionary<Guid, ImageSize>>(ImageSizeFile) ??
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new Dictionary<Guid, ImageSize>();
}
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catch (FileNotFoundException)
{
// No biggie
sizeDictionary = new Dictionary<Guid, ImageSize>();
}
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catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
{
// No biggie
sizeDictionary = new Dictionary<Guid, ImageSize>();
}
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catch (Exception ex)
{
logger.ErrorException("Error parsing image size cache file", ex);
sizeDictionary = new Dictionary<Guid, ImageSize>();
}
_cachedImagedSizes = new ConcurrentDictionary<Guid, ImageSize>(sizeDictionary);
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LogImageMagickVersionVersion();
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}
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private string ResizedImageCachePath
{
get
{
return Path.Combine(_appPaths.ImageCachePath, "resized-images");
}
}
private string EnhancedImageCachePath
{
get
{
return Path.Combine(_appPaths.ImageCachePath, "enhanced-images");
}
}
private string CroppedWhitespaceImageCachePath
{
get
{
return Path.Combine(_appPaths.ImageCachePath, "cropped-images");
}
}
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public void AddParts(IEnumerable<IImageEnhancer> enhancers)
{
ImageEnhancers = enhancers.ToArray();
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}
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public async Task ProcessImage(ImageProcessingOptions options, Stream toStream)
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{
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var file = await ProcessImage(options).ConfigureAwait(false);
using (var fileStream = _fileSystem.GetFileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read, true))
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{
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await fileStream.CopyToAsync(toStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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}
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public ImageFormat[] GetSupportedImageOutputFormats()
{
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if (_webpAvailable)
{
return new[] { ImageFormat.Webp, ImageFormat.Gif, ImageFormat.Jpg, ImageFormat.Png };
}
return new[] { ImageFormat.Gif, ImageFormat.Jpg, ImageFormat.Png };
}
private bool _webpAvailable = true;
private void TestWebp()
{
try
{
var tmpPath = Path.Combine(_appPaths.TempDirectory, Guid.NewGuid() + ".webp");
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(tmpPath));
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using (var wand = new MagickWand(1, 1, new PixelWand("none", 1)))
{
wand.SaveImage(tmpPath);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error loading webp: ", ex);
_webpAvailable = false;
}
}
private void LogImageMagickVersionVersion()
{
try
{
_logger.Info("ImageMagick version: " + Wand.VersionString);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error loading ImageMagick: ", ex);
}
TestWebp();
}
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public async Task<string> ProcessImage(ImageProcessingOptions options)
{
if (options == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException("options");
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}
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var originalImagePath = options.Image.Path;
if (options.HasDefaultOptions(originalImagePath) && options.Enhancers.Count == 0 && !options.CropWhiteSpace)
{
// Just spit out the original file if all the options are default
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return originalImagePath;
}
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var dateModified = options.Image.DateModified;
var length = options.Image.Length;
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if (options.CropWhiteSpace)
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{
var tuple = await GetWhitespaceCroppedImage(originalImagePath, dateModified, length).ConfigureAwait(false);
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originalImagePath = tuple.Item1;
dateModified = tuple.Item2;
length = tuple.Item3;
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}
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if (options.Enhancers.Count > 0)
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{
var tuple = await GetEnhancedImage(new ItemImageInfo
{
Length = length,
DateModified = dateModified,
Type = options.Image.Type,
Path = originalImagePath
}, options.Item, options.ImageIndex, options.Enhancers).ConfigureAwait(false);
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originalImagePath = tuple.Item1;
dateModified = tuple.Item2;
length = tuple.Item3;
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}
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var originalImageSize = GetImageSize(originalImagePath, dateModified);
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// Determine the output size based on incoming parameters
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var newSize = DrawingUtils.Resize(originalImageSize, options.Width, options.Height, options.MaxWidth, options.MaxHeight);
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if (options.HasDefaultOptionsWithoutSize(originalImagePath) && newSize.Equals(originalImageSize) && options.Enhancers.Count == 0)
{
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// Just spit out the original file if the new size equals the old
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return originalImagePath;
}
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var quality = options.Quality ?? 90;
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var outputFormat = GetOutputFormat(options.OutputFormat);
var cacheFilePath = GetCacheFilePath(originalImagePath, newSize, quality, dateModified, length, outputFormat, options.AddPlayedIndicator, options.PercentPlayed, options.UnplayedCount, options.BackgroundColor);
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var semaphore = GetLock(cacheFilePath);
await semaphore.WaitAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
// Check again in case of lock contention
try
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{
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if (File.Exists(cacheFilePath))
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{
semaphore.Release();
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return cacheFilePath;
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}
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}
catch
{
semaphore.Release();
throw;
}
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try
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{
CheckDisposed();
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var newWidth = Convert.ToInt32(newSize.Width);
var newHeight = Convert.ToInt32(newSize.Height);
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Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(cacheFilePath));
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(options.BackgroundColor))
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{
using (var originalImage = new MagickWand(originalImagePath))
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{
originalImage.CurrentImage.ResizeImage(newWidth, newHeight);
DrawIndicator(originalImage, newWidth, newHeight, options);
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originalImage.CurrentImage.CompressionQuality = quality;
originalImage.SaveImage(cacheFilePath);
return cacheFilePath;
}
}
else
{
using (var wand = new MagickWand(newWidth, newHeight, options.BackgroundColor))
{
using (var originalImage = new MagickWand(originalImagePath))
{
originalImage.CurrentImage.ResizeImage(newWidth, newHeight);
wand.CurrentImage.CompositeImage(originalImage, CompositeOperator.OverCompositeOp, 0, 0);
DrawIndicator(wand, newWidth, newHeight, options);
wand.CurrentImage.CompressionQuality = quality;
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wand.SaveImage(cacheFilePath);
return cacheFilePath;
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}
}
}
}
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finally
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{
semaphore.Release();
}
}
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private ImageFormat GetOutputFormat(ImageFormat requestedFormat)
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{
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if (requestedFormat == ImageFormat.Webp && !_webpAvailable)
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{
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return ImageFormat.Png;
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}
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return requestedFormat;
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}
/// <summary>
/// Draws the indicator.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="wand">The wand.</param>
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/// <param name="imageWidth">Width of the image.</param>
/// <param name="imageHeight">Height of the image.</param>
/// <param name="options">The options.</param>
private void DrawIndicator(MagickWand wand, int imageWidth, int imageHeight, ImageProcessingOptions options)
{
if (!options.AddPlayedIndicator && !options.UnplayedCount.HasValue && options.PercentPlayed.Equals(0))
{
return;
}
try
{
if (options.AddPlayedIndicator)
{
var currentImageSize = new ImageSize(imageWidth, imageHeight);
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new PlayedIndicatorDrawer(_appPaths).DrawPlayedIndicator(wand, currentImageSize);
}
else if (options.UnplayedCount.HasValue)
{
var currentImageSize = new ImageSize(imageWidth, imageHeight);
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new UnplayedCountIndicator(_appPaths).DrawUnplayedCountIndicator(wand, currentImageSize, options.UnplayedCount.Value);
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}
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if (options.PercentPlayed > 0)
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{
new PercentPlayedDrawer().Process(wand, options.PercentPlayed);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error drawing indicator overlay", ex);
}
}
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/// <summary>
/// Crops whitespace from an image, caches the result, and returns the cached path
/// </summary>
private async Task<Tuple<string, DateTime, long>> GetWhitespaceCroppedImage(string originalImagePath, DateTime dateModified, long length)
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{
var name = originalImagePath;
name += "datemodified=" + dateModified.Ticks;
name += "length=" + length;
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var croppedImagePath = GetCachePath(CroppedWhitespaceImageCachePath, name, Path.GetExtension(originalImagePath));
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var semaphore = GetLock(croppedImagePath);
await semaphore.WaitAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
// Check again in case of contention
if (File.Exists(croppedImagePath))
{
semaphore.Release();
return GetResult(croppedImagePath);
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}
try
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(croppedImagePath));
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using (var wand = new MagickWand(originalImagePath))
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{
wand.CurrentImage.TrimImage(10);
wand.SaveImage(croppedImagePath);
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}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// We have to have a catch-all here because some of the .net image methods throw a plain old Exception
_logger.ErrorException("Error cropping image {0}", ex, originalImagePath);
return new Tuple<string, DateTime, long>(originalImagePath, dateModified, length);
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}
finally
{
semaphore.Release();
}
return GetResult(croppedImagePath);
}
private Tuple<string, DateTime, long> GetResult(string path)
{
var file = new FileInfo(path);
return new Tuple<string, DateTime, long>(path, _fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(file), file.Length);
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}
/// <summary>
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/// Increment this when there's a change requiring caches to be invalidated
/// </summary>
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private const string Version = "3";
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/// <summary>
/// Gets the cache file path based on a set of parameters
/// </summary>
private string GetCacheFilePath(string originalPath, ImageSize outputSize, int quality, DateTime dateModified, long length, ImageFormat format, bool addPlayedIndicator, double percentPlayed, int? unwatchedCount, string backgroundColor)
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{
var filename = originalPath;
filename += "width=" + outputSize.Width;
filename += "height=" + outputSize.Height;
filename += "quality=" + quality;
filename += "datemodified=" + dateModified.Ticks;
filename += "length=" + length;
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filename += "f=" + format;
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if (addPlayedIndicator)
{
filename += "pl=true";
}
if (percentPlayed > 0)
{
filename += "p=" + percentPlayed;
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}
if (unwatchedCount.HasValue)
{
filename += "p=" + unwatchedCount.Value;
}
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if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(backgroundColor))
{
filename += "b=" + backgroundColor;
}
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filename += "v=" + Version;
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return GetCachePath(ResizedImageCachePath, filename, "." + format.ToString().ToLower());
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}
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/// <summary>
/// Gets the size of the image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <returns>ImageSize.</returns>
public ImageSize GetImageSize(string path)
{
return GetImageSize(path, File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(path));
}
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public ImageSize GetImageSize(ItemImageInfo info)
{
return GetImageSize(info.Path, info.DateModified);
}
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the size of the image.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <param name="imageDateModified">The image date modified.</param>
/// <returns>ImageSize.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">path</exception>
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private ImageSize GetImageSize(string path, DateTime imageDateModified)
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{
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if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
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}
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var name = path + "datemodified=" + imageDateModified.Ticks;
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ImageSize size;
var cacheHash = name.GetMD5();
if (!_cachedImagedSizes.TryGetValue(cacheHash, out size))
{
size = GetImageSizeInternal(path);
_cachedImagedSizes.AddOrUpdate(cacheHash, size, (keyName, oldValue) => size);
}
return size;
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}
/// <summary>
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/// Gets the image size internal.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
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/// <returns>ImageSize.</returns>
private ImageSize GetImageSizeInternal(string path)
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{
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ImageSize size;
try
{
size = ImageHeader.GetDimensions(path, _logger, _fileSystem);
}
catch
{
_logger.Info("Failed to read image header for {0}. Doing it the slow way.", path);
CheckDisposed();
using (var wand = new MagickWand())
{
wand.PingImage(path);
var img = wand.CurrentImage;
size = new ImageSize
{
Width = img.Width,
Height = img.Height
};
}
}
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StartSaveImageSizeTimer();
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return size;
}
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private readonly Timer _saveImageSizeTimer;
private const int SaveImageSizeTimeout = 5000;
private readonly object _saveImageSizeLock = new object();
private void StartSaveImageSizeTimer()
{
_saveImageSizeTimer.Change(SaveImageSizeTimeout, Timeout.Infinite);
}
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private void SaveImageSizeCallback(object state)
{
lock (_saveImageSizeLock)
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{
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try
{
var path = ImageSizeFile;
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(path));
_jsonSerializer.SerializeToFile(_cachedImagedSizes, path);
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}
catch (Exception ex)
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{
_logger.ErrorException("Error saving image size file", ex);
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}
}
}
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private string ImageSizeFile
{
get
{
return Path.Combine(_appPaths.DataPath, "imagesizes.json");
}
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}
/// <summary>
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/// Gets the image cache tag.
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/// </summary>
/// <param name="item">The item.</param>
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/// <param name="image">The image.</param>
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/// <returns>Guid.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">item</exception>
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public string GetImageCacheTag(IHasImages item, ItemImageInfo image)
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{
if (item == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
}
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if (image == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException("image");
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}
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var supportedEnhancers = GetSupportedEnhancers(item, image.Type);
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return GetImageCacheTag(item, image, supportedEnhancers.ToList());
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}
/// <summary>
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/// Gets the image cache tag.
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/// </summary>
/// <param name="item">The item.</param>
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/// <param name="image">The image.</param>
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/// <param name="imageEnhancers">The image enhancers.</param>
/// <returns>Guid.</returns>
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/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">item</exception>
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public string GetImageCacheTag(IHasImages item, ItemImageInfo image, List<IImageEnhancer> imageEnhancers)
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{
if (item == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
}
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if (imageEnhancers == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException("imageEnhancers");
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}
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if (image == null)
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{
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throw new ArgumentNullException("image");
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}
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var originalImagePath = image.Path;
var dateModified = image.DateModified;
var imageType = image.Type;
var length = image.Length;
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// Optimization
if (imageEnhancers.Count == 0)
{
return (originalImagePath + dateModified.Ticks + string.Empty + length).GetMD5().ToString("N");
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}
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// Cache name is created with supported enhancers combined with the last config change so we pick up new config changes
var cacheKeys = imageEnhancers.Select(i => i.GetConfigurationCacheKey(item, imageType)).ToList();
cacheKeys.Add(originalImagePath + dateModified.Ticks + string.Empty + length);
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return string.Join("|", cacheKeys.ToArray()).GetMD5().ToString("N");
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}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the enhanced image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="item">The item.</param>
/// <param name="imageType">Type of the image.</param>
/// <param name="imageIndex">Index of the image.</param>
/// <returns>Task{System.String}.</returns>
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public async Task<string> GetEnhancedImage(IHasImages item, ImageType imageType, int imageIndex)
{
var enhancers = GetSupportedEnhancers(item, imageType).ToList();
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var imageInfo = item.GetImageInfo(imageType, imageIndex);
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var result = await GetEnhancedImage(imageInfo, item, imageIndex, enhancers);
return result.Item1;
}
private async Task<Tuple<string, DateTime, long>> GetEnhancedImage(ItemImageInfo image,
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IHasImages item,
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int imageIndex,
List<IImageEnhancer> enhancers)
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{
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var originalImagePath = image.Path;
var dateModified = image.DateModified;
var imageType = image.Type;
var length = image.Length;
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try
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{
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var cacheGuid = GetImageCacheTag(item, image, enhancers);
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// Enhance if we have enhancers
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var ehnancedImagePath = await GetEnhancedImageInternal(originalImagePath, item, imageType, imageIndex, enhancers, cacheGuid).ConfigureAwait(false);
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// If the path changed update dateModified
if (!ehnancedImagePath.Equals(originalImagePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
return GetResult(ehnancedImagePath);
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}
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}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.Error("Error enhancing image", ex);
}
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return new Tuple<string, DateTime, long>(originalImagePath, dateModified, length);
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}
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/// <summary>
/// Gets the enhanced image internal.
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/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">The original image path.</param>
/// <param name="item">The item.</param>
/// <param name="imageType">Type of the image.</param>
/// <param name="imageIndex">Index of the image.</param>
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/// <param name="supportedEnhancers">The supported enhancers.</param>
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/// <param name="cacheGuid">The cache unique identifier.</param>
/// <returns>Task&lt;System.String&gt;.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// originalImagePath
/// or
/// item
/// </exception>
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private async Task<string> GetEnhancedImageInternal(string originalImagePath,
IHasImages item,
ImageType imageType,
int imageIndex,
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IEnumerable<IImageEnhancer> supportedEnhancers,
string cacheGuid)
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{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(originalImagePath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("originalImagePath");
}
if (item == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
}
// All enhanced images are saved as png to allow transparency
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var enhancedImagePath = GetCachePath(EnhancedImageCachePath, cacheGuid + ".png");
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var semaphore = GetLock(enhancedImagePath);
await semaphore.WaitAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
// Check again in case of contention
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if (File.Exists(enhancedImagePath))
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{
semaphore.Release();
return enhancedImagePath;
}
try
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{
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(enhancedImagePath));
await ExecuteImageEnhancers(supportedEnhancers, originalImagePath, enhancedImagePath, item, imageType, imageIndex).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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finally
{
semaphore.Release();
}
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return enhancedImagePath;
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes the image enhancers.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imageEnhancers">The image enhancers.</param>
/// <param name="inputPath">The input path.</param>
/// <param name="outputPath">The output path.</param>
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/// <param name="item">The item.</param>
/// <param name="imageType">Type of the image.</param>
/// <param name="imageIndex">Index of the image.</param>
/// <returns>Task{EnhancedImage}.</returns>
private async Task ExecuteImageEnhancers(IEnumerable<IImageEnhancer> imageEnhancers, string inputPath, string outputPath, IHasImages item, ImageType imageType, int imageIndex)
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{
// Run the enhancers sequentially in order of priority
foreach (var enhancer in imageEnhancers)
{
var typeName = enhancer.GetType().Name;
try
{
await enhancer.EnhanceImageAsync(item, inputPath, outputPath, imageType, imageIndex).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("{0} failed enhancing {1}", ex, typeName, item.Name);
throw;
}
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// Feed the output into the next enhancer as input
inputPath = outputPath;
}
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}
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/// <summary>
/// The _semaphoreLocks
/// </summary>
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private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim> _semaphoreLocks = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, SemaphoreSlim>();
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/// <summary>
/// Gets the lock.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
/// <returns>System.Object.</returns>
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private SemaphoreSlim GetLock(string filename)
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{
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return _semaphoreLocks.GetOrAdd(filename, key => new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the cache path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <param name="uniqueName">Name of the unique.</param>
/// <param name="fileExtension">The file extension.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">
/// path
/// or
/// uniqueName
/// or
/// fileExtension
/// </exception>
public string GetCachePath(string path, string uniqueName, string fileExtension)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uniqueName))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("uniqueName");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileExtension))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("fileExtension");
}
var filename = uniqueName.GetMD5() + fileExtension;
return GetCachePath(path, filename);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the cache path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <param name="filename">The filename.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.ArgumentNullException">
/// path
/// or
/// filename
/// </exception>
public string GetCachePath(string path, string filename)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("filename");
}
var prefix = filename.Substring(0, 1);
path = Path.Combine(path, prefix);
return Path.Combine(path, filename);
}
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public IEnumerable<IImageEnhancer> GetSupportedEnhancers(IHasImages item, ImageType imageType)
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{
return ImageEnhancers.Where(i =>
{
try
{
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return i.Supports(item, imageType);
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}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error in image enhancer: {0}", ex, i.GetType().Name);
return false;
}
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});
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}
private bool _disposed;
public void Dispose()
{
_disposed = true;
Wand.CloseEnvironment();
_saveImageSizeTimer.Dispose();
}
private void CheckDisposed()
{
if (_disposed)
{
throw new ObjectDisposedException(GetType().Name);
}
}
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}
}