jellyfin-server/Emby.Dlna/Server/DescriptionXmlBuilder.cs

#pragma warning disable CS1591

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security;
using System.Text;
using Emby.Dlna.Common;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;

namespace Emby.Dlna.Server
{
    public class DescriptionXmlBuilder
    {
        private readonly DeviceProfile _profile;

        private readonly CultureInfo _usCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
        private readonly string _serverUdn;
        private readonly string _serverAddress;
        private readonly string _serverName;
        private readonly string _serverId;

        public DescriptionXmlBuilder(DeviceProfile profile, string serverUdn, string serverAddress, string serverName, string serverId)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverUdn))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serverUdn));
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serverAddress))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serverAddress));
            }

            _profile = profile;
            _serverUdn = serverUdn;
            _serverAddress = serverAddress;
            _serverName = serverName;
            _serverId = serverId;
        }

        public string GetXml()
        {
            var builder = new StringBuilder();

            builder.Append("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");

            builder.Append("<root");

            var attributes = _profile.XmlRootAttributes.ToList();

            attributes.Insert(0, new XmlAttribute
            {
                Name = "xmlns:dlna",
                Value = "urn:schemas-dlna-org:device-1-0"
            });
            attributes.Insert(0, new XmlAttribute
            {
                Name = "xmlns",
                Value = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:device-1-0"
            });

            foreach (var att in attributes)
            {
                builder.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, " {0}=\"{1}\"", att.Name, att.Value);
            }

            builder.Append('>');

            builder.Append("<specVersion>");
            builder.Append("<major>1</major>");
            builder.Append("<minor>0</minor>");
            builder.Append("</specVersion>");

            AppendDeviceInfo(builder);

            builder.Append("</root>");

            return builder.ToString();
        }

        private void AppendDeviceInfo(StringBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.Append("<device>");
            AppendDeviceProperties(builder);

            AppendIconList(builder);

            builder.Append("<presentationURL>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_serverAddress))
                .Append("/web/index.html</presentationURL>");

            AppendServiceList(builder);
            builder.Append("</device>");
        }

        private void AppendDeviceProperties(StringBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.Append("<dlna:X_DLNACAP/>");

            builder.Append("<dlna:X_DLNADOC xmlns:dlna=\"urn:schemas-dlna-org:device-1-0\">DMS-1.50</dlna:X_DLNADOC>");
            builder.Append("<dlna:X_DLNADOC xmlns:dlna=\"urn:schemas-dlna-org:device-1-0\">M-DMS-1.50</dlna:X_DLNADOC>");

            builder.Append("<deviceType>urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:MediaServer:1</deviceType>");

            builder.Append("<friendlyName>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(GetFriendlyName()))
                .Append("</friendlyName>");
            builder.Append("<manufacturer>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.Manufacturer ?? string.Empty))
                .Append("</manufacturer>");
            builder.Append("<manufacturerURL>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.ManufacturerUrl ?? string.Empty))
                .Append("</manufacturerURL>");

            builder.Append("<modelDescription>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.ModelDescription ?? string.Empty))
                .Append("</modelDescription>");
            builder.Append("<modelName>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.ModelName ?? string.Empty))
                .Append("</modelName>");

            builder.Append("<modelNumber>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.ModelNumber ?? string.Empty))
                .Append("</modelNumber>");
            builder.Append("<modelURL>")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.ModelUrl ?? string.Empty))
                .Append("</modelURL>");

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_profile.SerialNumber))
            {
                builder.Append("<serialNumber>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_serverId))
                    .Append("</serialNumber>");
            }
            else
            {
                builder.Append("<serialNumber>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.SerialNumber))
                    .Append("</serialNumber>");
            }

            builder.Append("<UPC/>");

            builder.Append("<UDN>uuid:")
                .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_serverUdn))
                .Append("</UDN>");

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_profile.SonyAggregationFlags))
            {
                builder.Append("<av:aggregationFlags xmlns:av=\"urn:schemas-sony-com:av\">")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(_profile.SonyAggregationFlags))
                    .Append("</av:aggregationFlags>");
            }
        }

        private string GetFriendlyName()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_profile.FriendlyName))
            {
                return "Jellyfin - " + _serverName;
            }

            var characterList = new List<char>();

            foreach (var c in _serverName)
            {
                if (char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '-')
                {
                    characterList.Add(c);
                }
            }

            var characters = characterList.ToArray();

            var serverName = new string(characters);

            var name = _profile.FriendlyName?.Replace("${HostName}", serverName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

            return name ?? string.Empty;
        }

        private void AppendIconList(StringBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.Append("<iconList>");

            foreach (var icon in GetIcons())
            {
                builder.Append("<icon>");

                builder.Append("<mimetype>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(icon.MimeType ?? string.Empty))
                    .Append("</mimetype>");
                builder.Append("<width>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(icon.Width.ToString(_usCulture)))
                    .Append("</width>");
                builder.Append("<height>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(icon.Height.ToString(_usCulture)))
                    .Append("</height>");
                builder.Append("<depth>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(icon.Depth ?? string.Empty))
                    .Append("</depth>");
                builder.Append("<url>")
                    .Append(BuildUrl(icon.Url))
                    .Append("</url>");

                builder.Append("</icon>");
            }

            builder.Append("</iconList>");
        }

        private void AppendServiceList(StringBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.Append("<serviceList>");

            foreach (var service in GetServices())
            {
                builder.Append("<service>");

                builder.Append("<serviceType>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(service.ServiceType ?? string.Empty))
                    .Append("</serviceType>");
                builder.Append("<serviceId>")
                    .Append(SecurityElement.Escape(service.ServiceId ?? string.Empty))
                    .Append("</serviceId>");
                builder.Append("<SCPDURL>")
                    .Append(BuildUrl(service.ScpdUrl))
                    .Append("</SCPDURL>");
                builder.Append("<controlURL>")
                    .Append(BuildUrl(service.ControlUrl))
                    .Append("</controlURL>");
                builder.Append("<eventSubURL>")
                    .Append(BuildUrl(service.EventSubUrl))
                    .Append("</eventSubURL>");

                builder.Append("</service>");
            }

            builder.Append("</serviceList>");
        }

        private string BuildUrl(string url)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            url = _serverAddress.TrimEnd('/') + "/dlna/" + _serverUdn + "/" + url.TrimStart('/');

            // TODO: @bond remove null-coalescing operator when https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/pull/52442 is merged/released
            return SecurityElement.Escape(url) ?? string.Empty;
        }

        private IEnumerable<DeviceIcon> GetIcons()
            => new[]
            {
                new DeviceIcon
                {
                    MimeType = "image/png",
                    Depth = "24",
                    Width = 240,
                    Height = 240,
                    Url = "icons/logo240.png"
                },

                new DeviceIcon
                {
                    MimeType = "image/jpeg",
                    Depth = "24",
                    Width = 240,
                    Height = 240,
                    Url = "icons/logo240.jpg"
                },

                new DeviceIcon
                {
                    MimeType = "image/png",
                    Depth = "24",
                    Width = 120,
                    Height = 120,
                    Url = "icons/logo120.png"
                },

                new DeviceIcon
                {
                    MimeType = "image/jpeg",
                    Depth = "24",
                    Width = 120,
                    Height = 120,
                    Url = "icons/logo120.jpg"
                },

                new DeviceIcon
                {
                    MimeType = "image/png",
                    Depth = "24",
                    Width = 48,
                    Height = 48,
                    Url = "icons/logo48.png"
                },

                new DeviceIcon
                {
                    MimeType = "image/jpeg",
                    Depth = "24",
                    Width = 48,
                    Height = 48,
                    Url = "icons/logo48.jpg"
                }
            };

        private IEnumerable<DeviceService> GetServices()
        {
            var list = new List<DeviceService>();

            list.Add(new DeviceService
            {
                ServiceType = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ContentDirectory:1",
                ServiceId = "urn:upnp-org:serviceId:ContentDirectory",
                ScpdUrl = "contentdirectory/contentdirectory.xml",
                ControlUrl = "contentdirectory/control",
                EventSubUrl = "contentdirectory/events"
            });

            list.Add(new DeviceService
            {
                ServiceType = "urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:ConnectionManager:1",
                ServiceId = "urn:upnp-org:serviceId:ConnectionManager",
                ScpdUrl = "connectionmanager/connectionmanager.xml",
                ControlUrl = "connectionmanager/control",
                EventSubUrl = "connectionmanager/events"
            });

            if (_profile.EnableMSMediaReceiverRegistrar)
            {
                list.Add(new DeviceService
                {
                    ServiceType = "urn:microsoft.com:service:X_MS_MediaReceiverRegistrar:1",
                    ServiceId = "urn:microsoft.com:serviceId:X_MS_MediaReceiverRegistrar",
                    ScpdUrl = "mediareceiverregistrar/mediareceiverregistrar.xml",
                    ControlUrl = "mediareceiverregistrar/control",
                    EventSubUrl = "mediareceiverregistrar/events"
                });
            }

            return list;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return GetXml();
        }
    }
}