netns-isolation: separate host and netns setup
- Improves readability - `netns exec ...` (called via `netnsIptables`) incurs a large overhead: In addition to netns switching, a mount namespace is setup and populated with the contents of /etc/netns/<ns>/. Instead, simply run `nsenter`.
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@ -155,9 +155,42 @@ in {
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veth = "nb-veth-${toString v.id}";
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peer = "nb-veth-br-${toString v.id}";
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inherit (v) netnsName;
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ipNetns = "${ip} -n ${netnsName}";
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netnsIptables = "${ip} netns exec ${netnsName} ${config.networking.firewall.package}/bin/iptables";
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nsenter = "${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/nsenter";
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allowedAddresses = concatMapStringsSep "," (available: netns.${available}.address) v.availableNetns;
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setup = ''
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${ip} netns add ${netnsName}
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${ip} link add ${veth} type veth peer name ${peer}
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${ip} link set ${veth} netns ${netnsName}
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# The peer link is never used directly, so don't auto-assign an IPv6 address
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/${peer}/disable_ipv6
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${ip} link set ${peer} up
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${ip} link set ${peer} master nb-br
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exec ${nsenter} --net=/run/netns/${netnsName} ${script "in-netns" setupInNetns}
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'';
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setupInNetns = ''
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${ip} link set lo up
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${ip} addr add ${v.address}/24 dev ${veth}
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${ip} link set ${veth} up
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${ip} route add default via ${bridgeIp}
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${iptables} -w -P INPUT DROP
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${iptables} -w -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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# allow return traffic to outgoing connections initiated by the service itself
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${iptables} -w -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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'' + optionalString (config.services.${n}.enforceTor or false) ''
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${iptables} -w -P OUTPUT DROP
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${iptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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'' + optionalString (v.availableNetns != []) ''
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${iptables} -w -A INPUT -s ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
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${iptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
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'';
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script = name: src: pkgs.writers.writeDash name ''
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set -e
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${src}
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'';
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in {
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"${n}".serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/${netnsName}";
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@ -166,29 +199,11 @@ in {
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after = [ "nb-netns-bridge.service" ];
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requiredBy = [ "${n}.service" ];
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before = requiredBy;
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script = ''
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${ip} netns add ${netnsName}
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${ipNetns} link set lo up
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${ip} link add ${veth} type veth peer name ${peer}
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${ip} link set ${veth} netns ${netnsName}
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${ipNetns} addr add ${v.address}/24 dev ${veth}
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# The peer link is never used directly, so don't auto-assign an IPv6 address
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echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/${peer}/disable_ipv6
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${ip} link set ${peer} up
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${ipNetns} link set ${veth} up
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${ip} link set ${peer} master nb-br
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${ipNetns} route add default via ${bridgeIp}
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${netnsIptables} -w -P INPUT DROP
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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# allow return traffic to outgoing connections initiated by the service itself
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
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'' + optionalString (config.services.${n}.enforceTor or false) ''
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${netnsIptables} -w -P OUTPUT DROP
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${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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'' + optionalString (v.availableNetns != []) ''
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
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${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
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'';
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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ExecStart = script "setup" setup;
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};
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# Link deletion is implicit in netns deletion, but it sometimes only happens
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# after `netns delete` finishes. Add an extra `link del` to ensure that
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# the link is deleted before the service stops, which is needed for service
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@ -197,10 +212,7 @@ in {
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${ip} netns delete ${netnsName}
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${ip} link del ${peer} 2> /dev/null || true
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'';
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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};
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};
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};
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in foldl (services: n:
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