import argparse import os import sqlite3 import sys from typing import List import psycopg2 from lnbits.settings import settings # Python script to migrate an LNbits SQLite DB to Postgres # All credits to @Fritz446 for the awesome work # pip install psycopg2 OR psycopg2-binary # Change these values as needed sqfolder = settings.lnbits_data_folder db_url = settings.lnbits_database_url if db_url is None: print("missing LNBITS_DATABASE_URL") sys.exit(1) else: # parse postgres://lnbits:postgres@localhost:5432/lnbits pgdb = db_url.split("/")[-1] pguser = db_url.split("@")[0].split(":")[-2][2:] pgpswd = db_url.split("@")[0].split(":")[-1] pghost = db_url.split("@")[1].split(":")[0] pgport = db_url.split("@")[1].split(":")[1].split("/")[0] pgschema = "" def get_sqlite_cursor(sqdb) -> sqlite3: consq = sqlite3.connect(sqdb) return consq.cursor() def get_postgres_cursor(): conpg = psycopg2.connect( database=pgdb, user=pguser, password=pgpswd, host=pghost, port=pgport ) return conpg.cursor() def check_db_versions(sqdb): sqlite = get_sqlite_cursor(sqdb) dblite = dict(sqlite.execute("SELECT * FROM dbversions;").fetchall()) sqlite.close() postgres = get_postgres_cursor() postgres.execute("SELECT * FROM public.dbversions;") dbpost = dict(postgres.fetchall()) for key in dblite.keys(): if key in dblite and key in dbpost and dblite[key] != dbpost[key]: raise Exception( f"sqlite database version ({dblite[key]}) of {key} doesn't match postgres database version {dbpost[key]}" ) connection = postgres.connection postgres.close() connection.close() print("Database versions OK, converting") def fix_id(seq, values): if not values or len(values) == 0: return postgres = get_postgres_cursor() max_id = values[len(values) - 1][0] postgres.execute(f"SELECT setval('{seq}', {max_id});") connection = postgres.connection postgres.close() connection.close() def insert_to_pg(query, data): if len(data) == 0: return cursor = get_postgres_cursor() connection = cursor.connection for d in data: try: cursor.execute(query, d) except Exception as e: if args.ignore_errors: print(e) print(f"Failed to insert {d}") else: print("query:", query) print("data:", d) raise ValueError(f"Failed to insert {d}") connection.commit() cursor.close() connection.close() def migrate_core(file: str, exclude_tables: List[str] = []): print(f"Migrating core: {file}") migrate_db(file, "public", exclude_tables) print("✅ Migrated core") def migrate_ext(file: str): filename = os.path.basename(file) schema = filename.replace("ext_", "").split(".")[0] print(f"Migrating ext: {file}.{schema}") migrate_db(file, schema) print(f"✅ Migrated ext: {schema}") def migrate_db(file: str, schema: str, exclude_tables: List[str] = []): sq = get_sqlite_cursor(file) tables = sq.execute( """ SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name not like 'sqlite?_%' escape '?' """ ).fetchall() for table in tables: tableName = table[0] print(f"Migrating table {tableName}") # hard coded skip for dbversions (already produced during startup) if tableName == "dbversions": continue if tableName in exclude_tables: continue columns = sq.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({tableName})").fetchall() q = build_insert_query(schema, tableName, columns) data = sq.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {tableName};").fetchall() insert_to_pg(q, data) sq.close() def build_insert_query(schema, tableName, columns): to_columns = ", ".join(map(lambda column: f'"{column[1].lower()}"', columns)) values = ", ".join(map(lambda column: to_column_type(column[2]), columns)) return f""" INSERT INTO {schema}.{tableName}({to_columns}) VALUES ({values}); """ def to_column_type(columnType): if columnType == "TIMESTAMP": return "to_timestamp(%s)" if columnType in ["BOOLEAN", "BOOL"]: return "%s::boolean" return "%s" parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description="LNbits migration tool for migrating data from SQLite to PostgreSQL" ) parser.add_argument( dest="sqlite_path", const=True, nargs="?", help=f"SQLite DB folder *or* single extension db file to migrate. Default: {sqfolder}", default=sqfolder, type=str, ) parser.add_argument( "-e", "--extensions-only", help="Migrate only extensions", required=False, default=False, action="store_true", ) parser.add_argument( "-s", "--skip-missing", help="Error if migration is missing for an extension", required=False, default=False, action="store_true", ) parser.add_argument( "-i", "--ignore-errors", help="Don't error if migration fails", required=False, default=False, action="store_true", ) args = parser.parse_args() print("Selected path: ", args.sqlite_path) if os.path.isdir(args.sqlite_path): exclude_tables = ["dbversions"] file = os.path.join(args.sqlite_path, "database.sqlite3") check_db_versions(file) if not args.extensions_only: migrate_core(file, exclude_tables) if os.path.isdir(args.sqlite_path): files = [ os.path.join(args.sqlite_path, file) for file in os.listdir(args.sqlite_path) ] else: files = [args.sqlite_path] excluded_exts = ["ext_lnurlpos.sqlite3"] for file in files: filename = os.path.basename(file) if filename.startswith("ext_") and filename not in excluded_exts: migrate_ext(file)